La restricción y el aislamiento mostrados a través de imágenes publicadas en Twitter: ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones para los profesionales de la salud?

• Annakarin Olsson ^[1] ; Martin Salzmann-Erikson ^[1] ; Charlotta Thunborg ^[2]
  1. [1] University of Gaevle

     University of Gaevle

     Suecia

     
  2. [2] Karolinska Institute

     Karolinska Institute

     Suecia

     
• Localización: Cultura de los cuidados: Revista de Enfermería y Humanidades, ISSN-e 1699-6003, ISSN 1138-1728, Nº. 56, 2020, págs. 223-243
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.14198/cuid.2020.56.16
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Retenção e isolamento retratados através de imagens publicadas no Twitter: quais são as implicações para os profissionais de saúde?
  • Restraint and seclusion portrayed via images posted on Twitter: what are the implications for healthcare professionals?
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Determinar las áreas de discusión sobre la aplicación del aislamiento y restricción en el campo de la salud, teniendo como base los motivos publicados en Twitter. Materiales y métodos: En la investigación se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo basado en un diseño observacional transversal y de archivo. Se analizaron 188 imágenes publicadas en Twitter. Resultados: Se identificaron cinco categorías: mensajes informativos y educativos; los equipos como artefactos; espacialidad; los sujetos a los que se le aplica restricción y connotaciones sociopolíticas sobre la aplicación de restricción. Conclusiones: Basado en los resultados se concluye que las imágenes publicadas en Twitter sobre la aplicación de la restricción y aislamiento, están relacionados con los siguientes aspectos: Educar a otros sobre el tema, mostrar la espacialidad en la aplicación de la restricción, la percepción que se tiene sobre la restricción según las personas y objetos, y la connotación sociopolítica. Esto significa que las publicaciones de Twitter ofrecen a las enfermeras la oportunidad de participar en marketing social y connotar una dimensión ética a una persona asociada con medidas utilizadas para ejercer poder sobre los demás, ya que la comunicación sobre ciertos temas controvertidos en el cuidado de la salud está libre de jerarquías en Twitter.

  • English

    Healthcare professionals who work with patients with cognitive impairments face a complex and challenging work situation. The purpose of the present study was to map areas of discussion about use of seclusion and restraint in healthcare, as expressed in motifs posted on Twitter. 188 images from Twitter postings were analyzed. Five categories were identified: Informative and educational messages; Equipment as artifacts; Spatiality; The restrained subjects; Sociopolitical connotations of restraint. We discuss that posters intended to educate others on how to use restraint properly, thus connoting an ethical dimension to a subject associated with measures used to exert power over others.

  • português

    Objetivo: Determinar as áreas de discussão sobre a aplicação de isolamento e restrição no campo da saúde, com base nos motivos publicados no Twitter. Materiais e método: Uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em um desenho observacional transversal e de arquivo foi aplicada na investigação. Foram analisadas 188 imagens publicadas no Twitter. Resultados: foram identificadas cinco categorias: mensagens informativas e educativas; equipamentos como artefatos; espacialidade; os sujeitos a quem são aplicadas restrições e conotações sociopolíticas na aplicação da restrição. Conclusões: Com base nos resultados, conclui-se que as imagens publicadas no Twitter sobre a aplicação da restrição e isolamento estão relacionadas aos seguintes aspectos: Educar outros sobre o assunto, mostrar a espacialidade na aplicação da restrição, a percepção de que Trata-se de restrição de acordo com pessoas e objetos e conotação sócio-política. Isso significa que as postagens no Twitter oferecem aos enfermeiros a oportunidade de participar de marketing social e conotam uma dimensão ética a uma pessoa associado a medidas usadas para exercer poder sobre os outros como comunicação sobre certas questões controversas na área da saúde estão livres de hierarquias no Twitter.

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