Barreras en la comunicación de malas noticias al final de la vida. Revisión bibliográfica

• Ana Belén Morales Jaimez ^[1] ; Mª Paz García Caro ^[1] ; Rafael Montoya Juárez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
• Localización: Ética de los cuidados: Humanización en salud, ISSN-e 1988-7973, Nº. 11, 2018
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Barriers on communicating bad news at the end of life: a systematic review
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• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo principal: Conocer las barreras que llevan a médicos y enfermeras a la práctica común de no comunicar malas noticias. Metodología: Búsqueda de artículos originales publicados en los últimos 10 años en inglés y español en las bases de datos Pubmed, CINAHL y Cuiden. Resultados principales: Se identifican un total de 13 barreras, estructuradas en tres categorías: barreras relacionadas con el profesional, barreras relacionadas con el paciente y barreras relacionadas con el sistema sanitario. Conclusión principal: Destaca como principal área de mejora la necesidad de un entrenamiento específico en las habilidades de comunicación de malas noticias, tanto en médicos como enfermeras. Se precisa de más estudios que describan los obstáculos que encuentran los profesionales en nuestro país, enfocados en diseños cuantitativos y en la población enfermera.

  • English

    Objective: The purpose of this study is to know the barriers that lead to doctors and nurses to not communicate bad news. Methods: Original articles written in English and Spanish meeting the inclusion criteria were identified by searching computerized databases (Pubmed, CINAHL and Cuiden) from 2006 to 2016. Results: 13 barriers were identified, which were organized into three categories: barriers related to professionals, barriers related to patients and barriers related to heath system. Conclusions: It should be noted as the main area for improvement, the need of specific training in communication skills of bad news, both in doctors as nurses. More studies are needed to describe the obstacles encountered by health professionals in Spain, focused on quantitative designs and the nursing population.

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