Efecto de una dosis aguda de alcohol sobre control inhibitorio, sensibilidad a las recompensas y toma de riesgos en estudiantes universitarios con elevada y baja impulsividad rasgo

• del Valle Vera, Belén ^[1] ; Pilatti, Angelina ^[1] ; Marcos Pautassi, Ricardo ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 20, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 28-42
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v20i1.461
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effect of an acute dose of alcohol on inhibitory control, sensitivity to rewards and risk taking in university students with high and low impulsiveness trait
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La impulsividad y la toma de riesgos se asocian positivamente al consumo de alcohol. Asimismo, la impulsividad y la toma de riesgos aumentan luego de la ingesta aguda de alcohol. Objetivo. Examinar el efecto de una dosis de alcohol (0.6/0.7 g/kg mujeres y varones) sobre el desempeño en pruebas de control inhibitorio, sensibilidad a las recompensas y toma de riesgos en estudiantes con alta (IMP+) y baja (IMP-) impulsividad rasgo. Método. Los participantes (n=85, 43 mujeres, entre 21-27 años) completaron las pruebas BART, GoStop y SKIP antes y después de la ingesta de una bebida con alcohol o una bebida placebo. Resultados. Los resultados muestran un aumento, inducido por el alcohol, en la toma de riesgos en mujeres y mayores fallas en el control inhibitorio tras la ingesta de alcohol, especialmente en hombres. La hipótesis sobre una mayor impulsividad conductual entre quienes exhibían mayor impulsividad rasgo fue parcialmente corroborada. Conclusiones. El principal hallazgo de este trabajo radica en el incremento, inducido por el alcohol, de la impulsividad y toma de riesgos, y el efecto modulador del sexo sobre este efecto

  • English

    Impulsivity and risk taking are positively associated with alcohol consumption. Likewise, impulsivity and risk taking increase after acute alcohol intake. Objective. Examine the effect of a dose of alcohol (0.6/0.7 g/kg women and men) on performance in inhibitory control tests, sensitivity to rewards and risk taking in students with high (IMP+) and low (IMP-) trait impulsivity. Method. Participants (n= 85, 43 women, between 21-27 years) completed the BART, GoStop and SKIP tasks before and after the ingestion of an alcoholic beverage or a placebo beverage. Results. The results show an increase, induced by alcohol, in risk taking in women and greater failures in the inhibitory control after alcohol intake, especially in men. The hypothesis about greater behavioral impulsivity among those exhibiting greater trait impulsivity was partially corroborated. Conclusions. The main finding of this work lies in the increase, induced by alcohol, of impulsivity and risk taking, and the modulating effect of sex on this effect

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