Estudio de la intervención enfermera NIC 1520: Reiki en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno de ansiedad

• Carolina Fernández Martínez ^[1] ; Óscar Pajares González-Gallego ^[1] ; Beatriz Martín Blanco
  1. [1] Hospital Universitario La Paz

     Hospital Universitario La Paz

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Presencia: Salud mental, investigación y humanidades, ISSN-e 1885-0219, Nº. 14, 2018
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Study of Nursing Intervention NIC 1520: Reiki in patients diagnosed with anxiety disorder
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: El reiki como terapia complementaria e intervención de enfermería se está desarrollando progresivamente en los servicios sanita-rios con el fin de mejorar el estado del paciente. Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia de la NIC 1520: Reiki, para mejorar la ansiedad en pacientes derivados a programas de relajación con trastorno de ansiedad. Metodología: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado simple a dos grupos de pacientes (N=28 Pacientes. 14 en grupo experimental y 14 en grupo control) con trastorno de ansiedad (DSM-V) y diagnóstico enfermero de ansiedad. Resultados: Tomando en consideración el “Inventario de ansiedad estado-rasgo” (STAI), se observa que su aplicación produce una mayor disminución del valor medio como estado y rasgo que las sesiones de relajación. Conclusiones: La relación entre los trastornos de ansiedad y la aplicación de la intervención NIC 1520: Reiki sí parece proporcionar una serie de resultados beneficiosos y significativos para los pacientes

  • English

    Introduction: Reiki as a complementary therapy and a nursing intervention is progressively being developed in different health services in order to improve the patient's condition. Objectives: Evaluate the effectiveness of NIC 1520: Reiki to improve anxiety in patients diagnosed with anxie-ty disorder referred to relaxation programs. Methodology: Simple randomized clinical trial to two groups of patients (N = 28 patients, 14 in exper-imental group and 14 in control group) with anxiety disorder (DSM-V) and nursing diagnosis of anxiety. Results: Taking into account the “State-trait Anxiety Inventory” (STAI), it is observed that its application produces a greater decrease of the mean value as state and trait than the relax-ation sessions. Conclusions: The connection between anxiety disorders and the application of NIC 1520: Reiki does seem to provide several beneficial and significant results for patients.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Chisholm D, Kim Sweeny K, Sheehan P, Rasmussen B, Smit F, Cuijpers P, et al. Scaling-up treatment of depression and anxiety: a global return...
  • Soriano González J. Estudio cuasi-experimental sobre las terapias de relajación en pacientes con ansiedad. Enferm Global, 2012; 11(2):39-53.
  • Cabello Lázaro R, Brugada Mir M, Aparicio Valero C, Mas MD, Vila Doménech J. Experimentar la relajación: una técnica para disminuir la ansiedad....
  • Marrs JA. Stress, Fears and Phobias: The Impact of Anxiety. Clin J Oncol Nurs, 2006; 10(3): 319-22.
  • Gross C, Hen R. The development origins of anxiety. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2005; 5:545-552.
  • McIntosh A, Cohen A, Turnbull N, Esmonde L, Dennis P, Eatock J, Feetam C, Hague J, Hughes I, Kelly J, Kosky N, Lear G, Owens L, Ratcliffe...
  • Tortella-Feliu, M. Los trastornos de ansiedad en el DSM-5. C. Med. Psicosom, 2014; 110: 62-69.
  • Craske, MG. The R-doc initiative: Science and practice. Depression and Anxiety, 2012; 29: 253-256. doi:10.1002/da.21930
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric...
  • Juan Maass V. Los trastornos ansiosos en el DSM-5. Rev Chil Neuro-Psiquiat, 2014; 52 (Supl1): 50-54. Disponible en: http://www.sonepsyn.cl/revneuro/enero_marzo_2014/Suplemento_2014_1_Neuro_Psiq.pdf...
  • NANDA International. Diagnósticos enfermeros: Definiciones y clasificación 2012-14. Madrid: Ed. Elsevier, 2013.
  • WHO. Pharmacological treatment of mental disorders in primary health care. 2009. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/psychotropic_book_spanish.pdf...
  • Jonsson K, Kjellgren A. Promising effects of treatment with flotation-REST (restricted environmental stimulation technique) as an intervention...
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5ª ed. Washington: APA, 2013.
  • Kessler RC, Wang PS. The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States. Annu Rev Publ Health, 2008;...
  • Baldwin DS, Polkinghorn C. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Int J Neuropsychoph, 2005; 8:293-302.
  • Bystritsky A, Hovav S, Sherbourne C, Stein MB, Rose RD, Campbell-Sills L, et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in a large...
  • Fernández-Cervilla AB, Piris-Dorado AI, Cabrer-Vives ME, Barquero-González A. Situación actual de las Terapias Complementarias en España en...
  • Casillas L. La profesión ante las terapias complementarias. Metas Enferm, 2012; 15(2):3.
  • Torres-Casadó G, Villamón M., Bolaños-Pizarro M., Aleixandre-Benavent R. Impacto científico en los artículos sobre aplicaciones terapéuticas...
  • Vitale A. Nurses' lived experience of Reiki for self-care. Holist Nurs Pract, 2009; 23(3):129-41.
  • Singg S. Use of Reiki as a biofield therapy: An adjunct to conventional medical care. Clin Case Rep Rev, 2015; 1(3): 54-60.
  • National Center of Complementary and Integrative Health. Disponible en: http://www.nccih.nih.gov/health. https://nccih.nih.gov/node/6951 [acceso:...
  • Ministerio de sanidad, política social e igualdad. Nota resumen informe terapias naturales, 2011. Disponible en: http://www.mspsi.gob.es/novedades/docs/analisisSituacionTNatu.pdf...
  • López Ruiz J. Integración de las terapias complementarias en el currículo enfermero. Nursing, 2008; 26(3):58-63.
  • Jain S, Mills PJ. Biofield Therapies: Helpful or Full of Hype? A Best Evidence Synthesis. Int. J. Behav. Med, 2010; 17:1-16.
  • Thrane S, Cohen SM. Effect of Reiki therapy on pain and anxiety in adults: an in-depth literature review of randomized trials with effect...
  • Demir M, Can G, Kelam A, Aydıner A. Effects of Distant Reiki On Pain, Anxiety and Fatigue in Oncology Patients in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Asian...
  • Díaz-Zorita Calleja T, Martín Losada L, Marín López L. Aplicación de la terapia Reiki en el cuidado de pacientes con perturbación del campo...
  • Bulechek GM, Butcher HK, Dochterman JM, Wagner CM. Clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC). 6ª edición Barcelona: Elservier, 2013.
  • Meeks T, Wetherell J, Irwin M, Redwine L, Jeste D. Complementary and alternative treatments for late-life depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance:...
  • Collinge W, Wentworth R, Sabo S. Integrating complementary therapies into community mental health practice: An exploration. J Altern Complement...
  • Kelley WD. The effectiveness of Reiki as a complement to traditional mental health services. Dissertation Abstract International. 2009; 70(08),...
  • Vitale A. An integrative review of Reiki touch therapy research. Holist Nurs Pract, 2007; 21:167-179. 35. LaTorre MA. The use of Reiki in...
  • Richeson NE, Spross JA, Lutz K, Peng C. Effects of Reiki on anxiety, depression, pain, and physiological factors in community-dwelling older...
  • Bukowski EL. The use of self-Reiki for stress reduction and relaxation. J Integr Med, 2015; 13(5):336-40.
  • Lee MS, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Effects of reiki in clinical practice: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Int J Clin Pract, 2008;...
  • vanderVaart S, Gijsen V, de Wildt S, Koren G. A Systematic Review of the Therapeutic Effects of Reiki. ,2009; 15(11):1157-69.
  • Joyce J, Herbison GP. Reiki for depression and anxiety. CochraneDatabaseSyst Rev, 2015; (4):CD006833
  • Engebretson J, Wardell DW. Energy-Based Modalities. Nurs Clin North Am, 2007; 42(2):243-59.
  • Wardell DW, Engebretson J. Biological correlates of Reiki Touch healing. J Adv Nurs, 2001; 33:439-445.
  • Brathovde A. A pilot study: Reiki for self-care of nurses and healthcare providers. Holistic Nursing, 2006; 20(2):95-101.
  • Cuneo CL, Curtis-Cooper MR, Drew CS, Naoum-Heffernan C, Sherman T, Walz K, et al. The effect of reiki on work-related stress of the registered...
  • Díaz-Rodríguez L, Arroyo-Morales M, Fernández de las Peñas C, García-Lafuente F, García-Royo C, Tomas-Rojas I. Immediate effects of Reiki...
  • Plodek JL. The effects of daily Usui Ryoho Reiki self-treatment on the perceived stress of staff nurses. San Francisco: Saybrook University....
  • Raingruber B, Robinson C. The effectiveness of tai chi, yoga, meditation, and reiki healing sessions in promoting health and enhancing problem...
  • Rosada RM, Rubik B, Mainguy B, Plummer J, Mehl-Madrona L. Reiki Reduces Burnout Among Community Mental Health Clinicians. J Altern Complement...
  • Kemper et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011, 11:26. Disponible en: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/11/26 [acceso:...
  • Natale, GW. Reconnecting to Nursing Through Reiki. Creative Nursing, 2010; 16(4): 171-176.
  • Potter, PJ. Breast biopsy and distress: Feasibility of testing a Reiki intervention. J Holist Nurs, 2007; 25(4):238-248.