Intervenções de Enfermagem para pacientes com hipertensão intracraniana: revisão integrativa da literatura

• de Almeida, Carolina Marques ^[1] ; Pollo, Camila Fernandes ^[1] ; Meneguin, Silmara ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil
• Localización: Aquichan, ISSN-e 2027-5374, ISSN 1657-5997, Vol. 19, Nº. 4, 2019
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2019.19.4.9
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Intervenciones de Enfermería para pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal: revisión integradora de la literatura
  • Nursing Interventions for Patients with Intracranial Hypertension: Integrative Literature Review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: el estudio tiene como objetivo identificar, en publicaciones nacionales e internacionales, las principales intervenciones de Enfermería dirigidas a pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal. Materiales y método: revisión integradora de la literatura con búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahal y Google Académico, del 2013 al 2018. Resultados: la muestra se conformó de siete artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se establecieron dos categorías temáticas para las intervenciones de Enfermería dirigidas a pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal: habilidades cognitivas y razonamiento clínico, necesarias para el control de parámetros neurofisiológicos y la prevención de hipertensión intracraneal, y prácticas basadas en evidencias para la mejora de la asistencia al paciente neurocrítico. Conclusiones: la hipertensión intracraneal es un evento de gran repercusión clínica, cuyas complicaciones se pueden minimizar y controlar mediante intervenciones de Enfermería específicas que abarcan controles de parámetros neurofisiológicos, hemodinámicos y prevención de aumento de la presión intracraneal relacionado a la realización de procedimientos por el equipo de Enfermería.

  • português

    Objetivo: este estudo objetiva identificar, nas publicações nacionais e internacionais, as principais intervenções de Enfermagem direcionadas a pacientes com hipertensão intracraniana. Materiais e método: revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahal e Google Acadêmico, de 2013 a 2018. Resultados: a amostra foi constituída por sete artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Elencaram-se duas categorias temáticas para as intervenções de Enfermagem direcionadas ao paciente com hipertensão intracraniana: habilidades cognitivas e raciocínio clínico, necessárias para o controle de parâmetros neurofisiológicos e para a prevenção de hipertensão intracraniana, e práticas baseadas em evidências para a melhoria da assistência ao paciente neurocrítico. Conclusões: a hipertensão intracraniana é um evento de grande repercussão clínica, cujas complicações podem ser minimizadas e controladas mediante intervenções de Enfermagem específicas que abrangem controles de parâmetros neurofisiológicos, hemodinâmicos, bem como prevenção de aumento da pressão intracraniana atrelado à realização de procedimentos pela equipe de Enfermagem.

  • English

    Objective: the study sought to identify, in national and international publications, the principal Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hypertension. Materials and Method: integrative literature review with search in LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahal, and Google Scholar databases, from 2013 to 2018. Results: the sample was comprised of seven articles fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Two thematic categories were established for the Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hypertension: cognitive skills and clinical reasoning, necessary to control neuro-physiological parameters and prevent intracranial hypertension, and evidence-based practices to improve care for neuro-critical patients. Conclusions: intracranial hypertension is an event of great clinical impact, whose complications can be minimized and control through specific Nursing interventions that encompass control of neuro-physiological and hemodynamic parameters and prevention of increased intracranial pressure related with the performance of procedures by the Nursing staff.

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