Demandas tácticas de juegos reducidos en fútbol: influencia de la tecnología utilizada

• Reche-Soto, P. ^[1] ; Cardona, D. ^[3] ; Díaz, A. ^[1] ; Gómez-Carmona, C.D. ^[2] ; Pino-Ortega, J. ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Extremadura

     Universidad de Extremadura

     Badajoz, España

     
  3. [3] Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid

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• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 19, Nº. 76, 2019, págs. 729-744
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2019.76.011
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Tactical demands of small-sided games in football: influence of tracking technology
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 12 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio analiza el comportamiento táctico en Juegos Reducidos (JRs) a través de las variables área y centroide en función de: (1) tecnología empleada: Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS) y Ultra-Banda Ancha (UWB); (2) fase de juego (ataque y defensa); y (3) objetivo del JRs. Dieciséis jugadores semiprofesionales de fútbol participaron en esta investigación (Edad: 23.6±3.3 años; Peso: 78.1±5.2 kg; Altura: 1.8±0.1 metros). Para el registro se utilizaron dispositivos inerciales WIMU PROTM (RealTrack System, Almería, España). Los principales resultados muestran diferencias significativas: (1) entre tecnologías de seguimiento (GPS y UWB) en la variable área, (2) entre fases de juego, y (3) en función del objetivo de los JRs. En conclusión, los datos obtenidos por ambas tecnologías no pueden compararse debido a las diferencias encontradas, siendo muy importante el análisis en función del objetivo y la fase de juego de los JRs por su influencia en la disposición táctica para conseguir una mejora en el rendimiento deportivo.

  • English

    This article analyses the tactical behaviour in Small-Sided Games (SSGs) over the geometrical centre and surface area according to: (1) Tracking technology: Global Position System (GPS) and Ultra-Wide Band (UWB); (2) playing phase (attack vs defence) (3) Objective of SSG. Sixteen semiprofessional football players participated in this research (Age: 23.6±3.3 years old; Weight: 78.1±5.2 kg; Height: 1.8±0.1 meters). WIMU PROTM inertial devices (RealTrack System, Almeria, Spain) was used for recording process. The main results show significant differences: (1) between tracking technologies (GPS and UWB) in the surface area, (2) between playing phases; and (3) between all activities. In conclusion, the data obtained by both technologies cannot compare due to the found differences, being very important the analysis in relation to the objective and the playing phase of SSGs for their influence in the tactical behavior to achieve a sport performance enhancement. 

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