Recaída en el abandono del consumo de tabaco: una revisión

• Autores: Mónica Quesada Laborda, J.M. Carreras, L. Sánchez
• Localización: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol, ISSN 0214-4840, Vol. 14, Nº. 1, 2002, págs. 65-78
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.514
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La recaída constituye un evento frecuente en el proceso de dejar de fumar siendo, en parte, responsable de la alta prevalencia de tabaquismo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar y comentar los diferentes enfoques teóricos y los factores determinantes de este proceso tanto a nivel individual como ambiental, así como los principales procedimientos utilizados en la prevención de recaídas según el análisis de la bibliografía científica publicada en los últimos 20 años. Los estados emocionales negativos, los altos niveles de dependencia y el escaso grado de apoyo social son variables claramente relacionadas con este proceso en diferentes poblaciones incluyendo la población española. Intensificar los programas de tratamiento, entrenar en habilidades para afrontar las distintas situaciones de riesgo y el control de los factores emocionales así como fomentar la búsqueda de apoyo social son formas de intervención que se han mostrado eficaces para la prevención de la recaída en el abandono del consumo de tabaco.

  • English

    Relapse is an usual event in smoking cessation and it has a part of responsibility in the smoking high prevalence. The objective of this paper is to review and comment the several theoretical models, individual and environmental relapse determinant factors and principal proceedings for relapse prevention through the analysis of the past twenty years scientific bibliography. Emotional states, high dependence and low social support degree are variables clearly related with this process in different populations including spanish population.

    Intensify treatment programs, skill training to cope with risk situations and to control emotional factors and encourage social support search are intervention ways that have shown as efficacious for smoking cessation relapse prevention.

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