Sara G. Brown, Kathrine Kaiser, Kathleen M Hanna, Christie Campbell Grossman, Alissa Fial, Amy Ford, Diane B. Hudson, Rebecca Keating Lefler, Heidi Keeler, Tiffany A. Moore, Audrey Nelson, Peggy Pelish, Susan Wilhelm
This scoping review examined research on transitions among emerging adults, 18- to 30-year-olds, to identify designs, populations, frameworks, transition types, and transition outcomes. A librarian conducted the search, yielding 2067 articles. Using predefined criteria, teams screened abstracts and reviewed articles, with 82% to 100% interrater agreement. Data from the final 160 articles were placed in evidence tables and summarized. Most frequently, the studies had exploratory-descriptive designs (69%), nondiagnosed samples (58%), no theoretical frameworks (58%), developmental transitions (34%), and health-related behavior outcomes (34%). This transition research is in an early stage of knowledge development and would benefit from further theory development.