Profilaxis de sangrado gastrointestinal en paciente crítico

• García C., Julio Cesar ^[2] ; Barrera C., Lizeth Katherine ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de La Sabana

     Universidad de La Sabana

     Colombia

     
  2. [2] Clínica Universidad de La Sabana. Chía, Colombia
• Localización: Revista Colombiana de Enfermería, ISSN-e 1909-1621, Vol. 8, Nº. 1, 2013, págs. 123-130
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18270/rce.v8i8.552
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Las úlceras gástricas que se presentan en pacientes críticos generan un daño exponencial y constante en la mucosa gástrica, que aumenta la incidencia de hemorragias gastrointestinales clínicamente significativas, lo cual prolonga los periodos de estancia hospitalaria en una unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI) e incrementa el riesgo de muerte. Para prevenir este tipo de complicaciones, se pueden utilizar varias opciones farmacológicas; sin embargo, no existe un consenso que permita establecer cuál de todas las opciones existentes es la mejor decisión terapéutica para estos pacientes, razón por la cual es pertinente realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura que contribuya a la toma de decisiones por parte de los médicos tratantes.

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