Efectos de los esteroides anabolizantes-androgenizantes sobre diversas variables implicadas en el rendimiento deportivo

• Autores: Alicia Salvador López, María Teresa Arnedo, Jorge Javier Ricarte Trives, Sonia Martínez Sanchís
• Localización: Revista de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1988-5636, ISSN 1132-239X, Vol. 7, Nº 1, 1998, págs. 215-232
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen

  • En las últimas décadas, el consumo de esteroides anabolizantes-androgenizantes (EAAs) ha aumentado de forma muy importante en el ámbito deportivo para mejorar el rendimiento, extendiéndose también a ámbitos extradeportivos. El abuso de estas sustancias acarrea graves efectos secundarios, físicos y psicológicos, sin embargo, aún en la actualidad no existe evidencia científica concluyente sobre la magnitud de los efectos sobre el rendimiento. Aquí se presenta una revisión de los efectos ergogénicos de los EAAs, en la que se analizan los estudios realizados, en humanos y en animales, sobre los efectos de estas sustancias utilizando indicadores como el peso corporal, la masa muscular, la fuerza, la resistencia a la fatiga y la combatividad/agresión. Por último, se tratarán brevemente los mecanismos a través de los que los EAAs podrían producir los efectos analizados.

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