Instrumentos de medida de la percepción del estigma en personas con discapacidad intelectual

• Autores: Ana María Santos, Pablo Serna Berná
• Localización: Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria: RIdEC, ISSN 1988-5474, Vol. 8, Nº. 1, 2015, págs. 53-61
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Measuring tools to assess stigmatization perception by people with intellectual disability
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: son diversos los instrumentos utilizados para la evaluación del estigma en personas con discapacidad intelectual (PDI), siendo necesario analizar cuál de ellos es más adecuado para su medición. El objetivo de este documento es revisar la literatura publicada con escalas apropiadas para evaluar el estigma de las PDI.

    Método: se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica de los instrumentos de medida del estigma percibido por PDI. Bases de datos utilizadas: Medline, PsychInfo y CINAHL.

    Resultados: la información proporcionada por las bases de datos fue recogida en 470 artículos, de los que fueron incluidos un total de 42. De estos artículos fueron extraídos 14 instrumentos de medida del estigma percibido.

    Discusión: la revisión de instrumentos y análisis de sus propiedades psicométricas proporcionan un recurso para ayudar a los investigadores a seleccionar la medida de estigmatización percibida por PDI más apropiada para su estudio.

  • English

    Pupose: A number of different tools are currently available to assess stigmatization in people with intellectual disability (ID), and there is a need to select the most useful one of them as a measure. We aimed to carry out a literature review on scales that can be suitable for the assessment of stigmatization in people with ID.

    Methods: A literature search was performed for measuring tools aimed at assessing stigmatization as perceived by individuals with ID. The following databases were searched: Medline, PsychInfo y CINAHL.

    Results: Relevant data on the subject were found in databases in 470 articles; and 42 full-text papers were selected and retrieved. Fourteen measuring tools for perceived stigmatization were identified in such papers.

    Discussion: A review of available scales and the assessment of their psychometric attributes is a useful tool to help researchers selecting a suitable measure for perceived stigmatization in individuals with ID.

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