Importancia de la sensibilidad plantar en la regulación del control postural y del movimiento: revisión

• Autores: Caleb Araguas García, Francesc Corbi Soler, Carles Vergés Salas
• Localización: Apunts: Medicina de l'esport, ISSN 0213-3717, ISSN-e 1886-6581, Vol. 52, Nº 196, 2017, págs. 149-158
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apunts.2016.09.001
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la influencia de la sensibilidad plantar en la mejora de la capacidad de reequilibración y de gestión del movimiento, analizando los mecanismos que permiten valorarla y describiendo los factores que en ella influyen. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la bibliografía publicada entre 2000 y 2016, en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Sport-Discus y en las referencias citadas en los artículos recuperados, cuyo idioma de publicación fuera español o inglés. Un total de 9 artículos fueron recuperados y analizados.La mayoría de los estudios sugieren que, la retroalimentación sensorial del pie resulta fundamental en el mantenimiento de los patrones generales (posturales y de desplazamiento) y específicos (deportivos). La alteración de la cantidad o calidad de la información aferente plantar no solo parece alterar la creación de los diferentes patrones, sino que podrá incrementar el riesgo de aparición de lesiones.

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