Factores de riesgo potenciales que conducen a la tendinopatía

• Autores: Peter Malliaras, Seth O'Neill
• Localización: Apunts: Medicina de l'esport, ISSN 0213-3717, ISSN-e 1886-6581, Vol. 52, Nº 194, 2017
• Idioma: español
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • La tendinopatía tiene una etiología multifactorial que no es bien conocida. Los factores de riesgo a menudo se dividen en los grupos extrínseco (los que actúan sobre el cuerpo) e intrínseco (los que actúan desde dentro del cuerpo). En esta revisión descriptiva clasificamos los factores de riesgo potenciales en: 1) factores relacionados con la carga (extrínsecos); 2) factores biomecánicos (intrínsecos), y 3) otros factores individuales, como los factores sistémicos (intrínsecos). Una carga excesiva está claramente relacionada con la tendinopatía, pero parece que existe una gran diferencia en la cantidad de carga que los individuos pueden soportar antes de desarrollar una tendinopatía. Las personas menos activas también sufren tendinopatía, lo que sugiere que es probable que el efecto de la carga esté mediado por factores intrínsecos. Es probable que estos factores intrínsecos individuales reduzcan la tolerancia o la capacidad de soportar la carga. Esta revisión descriptiva ofrece un breve resumen de los principales factores de riesgo y mecanismos, así como las limitaciones en la literatura actual.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • 1. De Jonge S, van den Berg C, de Vos R-J, van der Heide HJ, Weir A, Verhaar JA, et al. Incidence of midportion Achilles tendinopathy in the...
  • 2. Hof A, Van Zandwijk J, Bobbert M. Mechanics of human triceps surae muscle in walking, running and jumping. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002; 174:...
  • 3. Alexander RM. Energy-saving mechanisms in walking and running. J Exp Biol. 1991; 160: 55-69.
  • 4. Roberts TJ. The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A: Mol Integr Physiol. 2002; 133:...
  • 5. Komi P, Fukashiro S, Järvinen M. Biomechanical loading of Achilles tendon during normal locomotion. Clin Sports Med. 1992; 11: 521-31.
  • 6. Giddings VL, Beaupre GS, Whalen RT, Carter DR. Calcaneal loading during walking and running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32: 627-34.
  • 7. Lichtwark GA, Wilson A. In vivo mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon during one-legged hopping. J Exp Biol. 2005; 208: 4715-25.
  • 8. Kubo K, Morimoto M, Komuro T, Yata H, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H, et al. Effects of plyometric and weight training on muscle-ten don complex...
  • 9. Janssen I, Steele JR, Munro BJ, Brown N. Predicting the patellar tendon force generated when landing from a jump. Med Sci Sports Exerc....
  • 10. Reeves ND, Maganaris CN, Narici MV. Effect of strength training on human patella tendon mechanical properties of older individuals. J...
  • 11. Malliaras P, Cook J, Purdam C, Rio E. Patellar tendinopathy: Clinical diagnosis, load management, and advice for challenging case presentations....
  • 12. Cook J, Purdam C. Is compressive load a factor in the development of tendinopathy? Br J Sports Med. 2012; 46: 163-8.
  • 13. Benjamin M, Moriggl B, Brenner E, Emery P, McGonagle D, Redman S. The ‘enthesis organ’ concept: Why enthesopathies may not present as...
  • 14. Benjamin M, Ralphs J. Fibrocartilage in tendons and ligaments - an adaptation to compressive load. J Anat. 1998; 193: 481-94.
  • 15. Soslowsky LJ, Thomopoulos S, Esmail A, Flanagan CL, Iannotti JP, Williamson JD 3rd, et al. Rotator cuff tendinosis in an animal model:...
  • 16. Basso O, Amis AA, Race A, Johnson DP. Patellar tendon iber strains: Their differential responses to quadriceps tension. Clin Orthopaed...
  • 17. Dillon EM, Erasmus PJ, Müller JH, Scheffer C, de Villiers RV. Differential forces within the proximal patellar tendon as an explanation...
  • 18. Toumi H, Higashiyama I, Suzuki D, Kumai T, Bydder G, McGonagle D, et al. Regional variations in human patellar trabecular architecture...
  • 19. Almekinders LC, Vellema JH, Weinhold PS. Strain patterns in the patellar tendon and the implications for patellar tendinopathy. Knee Surg...
  • 20. Pearson SJ, Hussain SR. Region-speciic tendon properties and patellar tendinopathy: A wider understanding. Sports Med. 2014; 44: 1101-12.
  • 21. Chernak L, DeWall R, Lee K, Thelen D. Length and activation dependent variations in muscle shear wave speed. Physiol Meas. 2013; 34: 713.
  • 22. Saragiotto BT, Yamato TP, Junior LCH, Rainbow MJ, Davis IS, Lopes AD. What are the main risk factors for running-related injuries? Sports...
  • 23. Gabbett TJ, Hulin BT, Blanch P, Whiteley R. High training workloads alone do not cause sports injuries: How you get there is the real...
  • 24. Orchard JW, Blanch P, Paoloni J, Kountouris A, Sims K, Orchard JJ, et al. Cricket fast bowling workload patterns as risk factors for tendon,...
  • 25. Visnes H, Aandahl HÅ, Bahr R. Jumper’s knee paradox—jumping ability is a risk factor for developing jumper’s knee: a 5-year prospective...
  • 26. Crossley KM, Thancanamootoo K, Metcalf BR, Cook JL, Purdam CR, Warden SJ. Clinical features of patellar tendinopathy and their implications...
  • 27. Clement D, Taunton J, Smart G. Achilles tendinitis and peritendinitis: etiology and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 1984; 12: 17984.
  • 28. McCrory JL, Martin DF, Lowery RB, Cannon DW, Curl WW, Read HM Jr, et al. Etiologic factors associated with Achilles tendinitis in runners....
  • 29. Ferretti A. Epidemiology of jumper’s knee. Sports Med. 1986; 3: 289-95.
  • 30. Lian Ø, Engebretsen L, Øvrebø RV, Bahr R. Characteristics of the leg extensors in male volleyball players with jumper’s knee. Am J Sports...
  • 31. Magnusson SP, Langberg H, Kjaer M. The pathogenesis of tendinopathy: Balancing the response to loading. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010; 6: 262-8.
  • 32. Milz S, Tischer T, Buettner A, Schieker M, Maier M, Redman S, et al. Molecular composition and pathology of entheses on the medial and...
  • 33. Kjaer M, Bayer ML, Eliasson P, Heinemeier KM. What is the impact of inlammation on the critical interplay between mechanical signaling...
  • 34. Abate M, Gravare-Silbernagel K, Siljeholm C, Di Iorio A, De Amicis D, Salini V, et al. Pathogenesis of tendinopathies: inlammation or...
  • 35. Edwards S, Steele J, Cook J, Purdam C, McGhee D, Munro B. Characterizing patellar tendon loading during the landing phases of a stop-jump...
  • 36. Edwards S, Steele JR, McGhee DE, Beattie S, Purdam C, Cook JL. Landing strategies of athletes with an asymptomatic patellar tendon abnormality....
  • 37. Azevedo LB, Lambert MI, Vaughan CL, O’Connor CM, Schwellnus MP. Biomechanical variables associated with Achilles tendinopathy in runners....
  • 38. Munteanu SE, Barton CJ. Lower limb biomechanics during running in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy: A systematic review. J Foot...
  • 39. De Groot R, Malliaras P, Munteanu S, Payne C, Morrissey D, Maffulli N. Foot posture and patellar tendon pain among adult volleyball players....
  • 40. Irving DB, Cook JL, Menz HB. Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: A systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2006; 9: 11-22.
  • 41. Dowling GJ, Murley GS, Munteanu SE, Smith MM, Neal BS, Grifiths IB, et al. Dynamic foot function as a risk factor for lower limb overuse...
  • 42. Van Ginckel A, Thijs Y, Hesar NGZ, Mahieu N, De Clercq D, Roosen P, et al. Intrinsic gait-related risk factors for Achilles tendinopathy...
  • 43. Murley G, Tan J, Edwards R, De Luca J, Munteanu SE, Cook J. Foot posture is associated with morphometry of the peroneus longus muscle,...
  • 44. Mahieu NN, Witvrouw E, Stevens V, van Tiggelen D, Roget P. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of Achilles tendon overuse injury:...
  • 45. Kaufman KR, Brodine SK, Shaffer RA, Johnson CW, Cullison TR. The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse...
  • 46. Rabin A, Kozol Z, Finestone AS. Limited ankle dorsilexion increases the risk for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy in infantry recruits:...
  • 47. Cook J, Kiss Z, Khan K, Purdam C, Webster K. Anthropometry, physical performance, and ultrasound patellar tendon abnormality in elite...
  • 48. Malliaras P, Barton CJ, Reeves ND, Langberg H. Achilles and patellar tendinopathy loading programmes. Sports Med. 2013; 43: 267-86.
  • 49. O’Neill S, Watson PJ, Barry S. Why are eccentric exercises effective for Achilles tendinopathy? Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015; 10: 552.
  • 50. Rio E, Kidgell D, Moseley GL, Gaida J, Docking S, Purdam C, et al. Tendon neuroplastic training: Changing the way we think about tendon...
  • 51. Lian Ø, Refsnes P-E, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Performance characteristics of volleyball players with patellar tendinopathy. Am J Sports...
  • 52. Janssen I, Brown N, Munro B, Steele J. Variations in jump height explain the between-sex difference in patellar tendon loading during...
  • 53. Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Andersen NT. Prophylactic training in asymptomatic soccer players with ultrasonographic abnormalities in Achilles...
  • 54. Tuite D, Renström P, O’Brien M. The aging tendon. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997; 7: 72-7.
  • 55. Gaida JE, Ashe MC, Bass SL, Cook JL. Is adiposity an underrecognized risk factor for tendinopathy? A systematic review. Arthrit Care Res....
  • 56. Malliaras P, Cook JL, Kent PM. Anthropometric risk factors for patellar tendon injury among volleyball players. Br J Sports Med. 2007;...
  • 57. Scott A, Docking S, Vicenzino B, Alfredson H, Zwerver J, Lundgreen K, et al. Sports and exercise-related tendinopathies: A review of selected...
  • 58. Dye SF. The pathophysiology of patellofemoral pain: A tissue homeostasis perspective. Clin Orthopaed Relat Res. 2005; 436: 100-10.
  • 59. Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, Andersen LB. The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: A systematic review...
  • 60. Hodges PW, Smeets RJ. Interaction between pain, movement, and physical activity: Short-term beneits, long-term consequences, and targets...
  • 61. McAuliffe S, McCreesh K, Culloty F, Purtill H, O’Sullivan K. Can ultrasound imaging predict the development of Achilles and patellar tendinopathy?...
  • 62. Mallows A, Debenham J, Walker T, Littlewood C. Association of psychological variables and outcome in tendinopathy: A systematic review....
  • 63. Cook JL, Khan KM. Etiology of tendinopathy. The encyclopaedia of sports medicine an IOC Medical Commission Publication tendinopathy in...
  • 64. Andersson G, Forsgren S, Scott A, Gaida JE, Stjernfeldt JE, Lorentzon R, et al. Tenocyte hypercellularity and vascular proliferation in...
  • 65. Heales L, Lim E, Hodges P, Vicenzino B. Sensory and motor deicits exist on the non-injured side of patients with unilateral tendon pain...
  • 66. Docking SI, Rosengarten SD, Daffy J, Cook J. Structural integrity is decreased in both Achilles tendons in people with unilateral Achilles...
  • 67. Van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HC. Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries. Sports Med. 1992; 14: 82-99.
  • 68. Bahr R. Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will…: A critical review. Br J Sports Med. 2016, bjsports-2016-096256.
  • 69. Kraemer R, Knobloch K. A soccer-speciic balance training program for hamstring muscle and patellar and Achilles tendon injuries an intervention...