Diferencias en el funcionamiento neurocognitivo e impulsividad rasgo según el patrón de consumo de alcohol en jóvenes de 18 a 30 años

• Ignacio Acuña, Yanina Michelini ^[1] ; Juan Ignacio Guzmán ^[1] ; Juan Carlos Godoy ^[1]
  1. [1] CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICE, Argenti
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2017, págs. 79-80
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v17i2.305
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Differences in neurocognitive functioning and impulsivity according to pattern of alcohol consumption in 18- to 30- years-old youth
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción. La adolescencia es un período caracterizado por las conductas impulsivas y la toma de decisiones (TD) arriesgadas lo cual se asocia al inicio y la progresión del consumo de alcohol y de otras drogas. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto del patrón de consumo de alcohol (PCA) sobre la TD, la función ejecutiva (FE) y la impulsividad rasgo en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 30 años.

    Metodología. Se usó un diseño ex post facto prospectivo para evaluar el efecto del consumo de alcohol en la TD y en la impulsividad rasgo. Para evaluar la TD se utilizó la IGT, la GDT y la CBT y, para evaluar FE, la WCST. Para medir la impulsividad rasgo se consideraron los puntajes en las sub-escalas de la Escala UPPS-P. Resultados. Los participantes clasificados como PCA intensivo y PCA pesado tuvieron peor rendimiento en las tareas IGT y CBT y, además, puntuaron más alto en todas las dimensiones de impulsividad medidas con la UPPS-P, excepto en Urgencia Positiva. Adicionalmente, tuvieron menos respuestas correctas en la WCST. Conclusión. Los PCA más severos se asocian con un rendimiento neurocognitivo más pobre en jóvenes argentinos de 18 a 30 años de edad.

  • English

    Introduction. Adolescence is a period of life characterized by impulsive behavior and risky decision making (DM) which is associated with onset and progression in alcohol consumption. Aim. Assess the effect of the pattern of alcohol consumption (PAC) over DM executive function (EF) and impulsivity in an 18- to 30-year-old college sample. Methods. A prospective ex-post facto design was used to assess PAC effect over DM and impulsivity. IGT, GDT, and CBT were used to assess DM, WCST to assess executive function and UPPS-P sub-scales to assess impulsivity. Results. Participants classified as Binge and Heavy drinkers had the worst performance on IGT and CBT and were higher in all dimensions of UPPS-P, except to Positive Urgency. Additionally, they have less correct answers on WCST. Conclusion. This data allows to conclude severe PAC has effects on neurocognitive performance in young

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