Diferencias en los niveles de ira en deportistas fumadores

• Higinio González García ^[1] ; Antonia Pelegrín Muñoz ^[1] ; José Luis Carballo Crespo ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

     Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

     Elche, España

     
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2017, págs. 67-77
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v17i2.299
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Differences in anger levels in smokers athletes
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción. La práctica de Actividad física disminuye los niveles de ira, de consumo de tabaco, y facilita la posibilidad de dejar de fumar. Objetivos. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron, comprobar la relación entre la ira y el consumo de tabaco en deportistas, conocer las diferencias en los niveles de ira en función de las horas de entrenamiento deportivo en deportistas fumadores y comprobar las diferencias en los niveles de ira en función del número de cigarrillos diarios en deportistas.

    Metodología. La muestra se compuso de 502 deportistas.

    Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad hoc, el Inventario de Expresión de la Ira Estado-Rasgo STAXI-2 y la escala de Oviedo de Infrecuencia de Respuesta (INFOV).

    Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p < .05) en ira rasgo, temperamento y expresión externa de la ira, a favor de los deportistas fumadores. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la ira en función de las horas de entrenamiento y el número de cigarrillos diario. Conclusiones. Los deportistas fumadores presentaron mayores niveles de ira rasgo, expresión externa de la ira y temperamento.

  • English

    Introduction. Physical activity reduces levels of anger, tobacco consumption and withdrawal symptoms in people who are quitting smoking. Objectives. The objectives of this research were, to check the relationship between anger and tobacco consumption in athletes, to know whether there are differences in the levels of anger depending on the number of hours of sport training in smokers athletes, and check if there are differences in anger levels depending on the number of daily cigarettes smoked in athletes. Methodology. The sample consisted of 502 athletes. A sociodemographic questionnaire ad hoc, the Expression Inventory of State-Trait Anger STAXI-2 and the Oviedo Scale of Infrequency of Response (INF-OV) were used. Results. Significant differences (p < .05) were found in trait anger, temperament and outward expression of anger, for smokers athletes. However, significant differences were not found in anger depending on the training hours and the number of daily cigarettes.

    Conclusions. The smokers athletes showed higher levels of trait anger, outward expression of anger and temperament.

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