The research on the relationship between the self-concept and the personality traits

• Su, Qingfu ^[1] ; Li, Tao ; Yu, Tao ; Sun, Yanan
  1. [1] Harbin Engineering University

     Harbin Engineering University

     China

     
• Localización: Revista de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1988-5636, ISSN 1132-239X, Vol. 26, Nº Extra 3, 2017 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Congreso Mundial de Psicología del Deporte (Parte I)), págs. 141-146
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • La investigación sobre la relación entre el autoconcepto y los rasgos de la personalidad
• Enlaces
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• Resumen
  • español

    La Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale y el Eysenck Personality Questionnaire fueron probados con 36 adolescentes patinadores de pista corta. Este documento examina la situación general de autoconcepto de los atletas adolescentes en el equipo de patinaje de velocidad en pista corta y la relación entre ellos. Los resultados mostraron que la puntuación de autoconcepto de los atletas fue obviamente inferior a la de la media china (p ＜ 0. 01). Los seis factores del autoconcepto de los atletas adolescentes fueron positivamente correlacionados con la extroversión-introversión (r = 0. 114 ~ 0. 560, p ＜ 0. 05), pero están negativamente correlacionados con el neuroticismo y psicoticismo (r = 0. 142 ~ 0. 637, p ＜ 0. 05). La interpretación de la apariencia física y los atributos, la ansiedad o el comportamiento en la extroversión-introversión, neuroticismo y psicoticismo fueron 28. 4%, el 22. 2% y el 39. 5%, respectivamente. La interpretación de los factores de extroversión-introversión y el neuroticismo del autoconcepto fueron 26. 9% y el 42. 5%, respectivamente. La conclusión muestra que el autoconcepto y la personalidad son mutuamente influenciados y contenidos en el proceso de desarrollo. Además, la apariencia física y sus atributos, la ansiedad y el comportamiento fueron los factores dominantes que influyeron en las puntuaciones de extroversión-introversión, neuroticismo y psicoticismo respectivamente. La extroversión-introversión y el psicoticismo fueron las características de personalidad más importantes que afectan al nivel de desarrollo del autoconcepto.

  • English

    The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were tested with 36 adolescent short-track skaters. This paper discussed the overall situation of self-concept of adolescent athletes in short track speed skating team and the relationship between them. The results showed that the self-concept score of athletes was obviously lower than that of the Chinese norm（p＜0.01）. The six factors of adolescent athletes' self-concept were positively correlated with extroversion-introversion（r=0.114~0.560, p＜0.05）, but they are negatively correlated with neuroticism and psychoticism（r=0.142~0.637, p＜0.05）. The interpretation of physical appearance and attributes, anxiety, behavior on the extroversion-introversion, neuroticism and psychoticism were 28.4%, 22.2% and 39.5% respectively. The interpretation of extroversion-introversion factors and neuroticism to self-concept were 26.9% and 42.5% respectively. The conclusion showed that self-concept and personality were mutually influenced and restrained in the process of development. What’s more，physical appearance and attributes, anxiety and behaviors were the dominant factors that influenced the extroversion-introversion, neuroticism and psychoticism scores respectively. extroversion-introversion and the psychoticism were the most important personality features that affected the development level of self-concept.

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