Asociación entre victimización por bullying y consumo de sustancias entre la población universitaria de España

• Francisco Caravaca Sánchez ^[1] ; Javier Navarro.Zaragoza ^[1] ; Aurelio Luna Ruiz-Cabello ^[1] ; María Falcón Romero ^[1] ; Aurelio Luna Maldonado ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
• Localización: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol, ISSN 0214-4840, Vol. 29, Nº. 1, 2017, págs. 22-32
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.896
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Association between bullying victimization and substance use among college students in Spain
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2  
• Dialnet Métricas: 7 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la prevalencia y la asociación entre victimización y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas entre la población universitaria en el sureste de España en una muestra de 543 estudiantes universitarios seleccionados aleatoriamente (405 mujeres y 138 hombres con una media de edad de 22,6 años). Estudio transversal analítico, la recogida de los datos se llevó a cabo por medio de una encuesta anónima que recogía información acerca de victimización y consumo de drogas durante los últimos 12 meses. Los resultados muestran que un 62,2% de los estudiantes había sufrido algún tipo de victimización y un 82,9% había consumido alguna sustancia psicoactiva, con una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre ambas variables analizadas. Además, el análisis de regresión logística mostró que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas se relacionaba con diferentes tipos de victimización. Nuestros hallazgos confirman la necesidad de implementar programas para prevenir la relación entre victimización y consumo de sustancias.

  • English

    The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence and association between victimization and substance use among the university population in the southeast of Spain in a sample of 543 randomly selected college students (405 females and 138 males with an average age of 22.6 years). As a cross-sectional study, data was collected through an anonymous survey to assess victimization and drug use over the last 12 months. Results indicated that 62.2% of college students reported bullying victimization and 82.9% consumed some type of psychoactive substance, and found a statistically significant association between both variables measured. Additionally, logistic regression analysis confirmed the association between psychoactive substance use and different types of victimization. Our findings confirm the need for prevention to prevent this relation between victimization and substance use.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Barberet, R., Fisher, B., y Taylor, H. (2004). University student safety in the East Midlands. London: Home Office.
  • Begle, A. M., Hanson, R. F., Danielson, C. K., McCart, M. R., Ruggiero, K. J., Amstadter, A. B., ... y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Longitudinal...
  • Caldeira, K. M., Kasperski, S. J., Sharma, E., Vincent, K. B., O’Grady, K. E., Wish, E. D., y Arria, A. M. (2009). College students rarely...
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Estévez, A., Villardón, L., y Padilla, P. (2010). Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors’ profile....
  • Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Dostaler, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., … Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile...
  • DeHart, D. D., y Moran, R. (2015). Poly-victimization among girls in the justice system trajectories of risk and associations to juvenile...
  • Gebreslassie, M., Feleke, A., y Melese, T. (2013). Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among Axum university students, Axum...
  • Gilreath, T. D., Astor, R. A., Estrada Jr, J. N., Benbenishty, R., y Unger, J. B. (2014). School victimization and substance use among adolescents...
  • Glaser, R. R., Horn, M. L. V., Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., y Catalano, R. F. (2005). Measurement properties of the Communities That Care®...
  • Gledhill-Hoyt, J., Lee, H., Strote, J., y Wechsler, H. (2000). Increased use of marijuana and other illicit drugs at US colleges in the 1990s:...
  • Golder, S., y Logan, T. K. (2014). Violence, victimization, criminal justice involvement, and substance use among drug-involved men. Violence...
  • Hartzler, B., y Fromme, K. (2003). Cognitive–behavioral profiles of college risk-takers with Type II and psychopathic personality traits....
  • Hibell, B., Andersson, B., Bjarnason, T., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., y Kokkevi, A. (2004). The Swedish council for information on alcohol...
  • Huebner, D. M., Thoma, B. C., y Neilands, T. B. (2014). School victimization and substance use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender...
  • Hughes, T., McCabe, S. E., Wilsnack, S. C., West, B. T., y Boyd, C. J. (2010). Victimization and substance use disorders in a national sample...
  • IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., y Schulenberg, J. E. (2010). Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use,...
  • Juvonen, J., y Gross, E. F. (2008). Extending the school grounds? Bullying experiences in cyberspace. Journal of School Health, 78, 496-505....
  • Kim, Y. S., Koh, Y. J., y Leventhal, B. L. (2004). Prevalence of school bullying in Korean middle school students. Archives of Pediatrics...
  • Kiriakidis, S. P., y Kavoura, A. (2010). Cyberbullying: A review of the literature on harassment through the internet and other electronic...
  • Knight, J. R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E. R., y Schuckit, M. A. (2002). Alcohol abuse and dependence among US college...
  • Kyriakides, L., Kaloyirou, C., y Lindsay, G. (2006). An analysis of the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire using the Rasch measurement...
  • McCabe, S. E., y Teter, C. J. (2007). Drug use related problems among nonmedical users of prescription stimulants: A web-based survey of college...
  • McCabe, S. E., Knight, J. R., Teter, C. J., y Wechsler, H. (2005). Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: Prevalence...
  • McCabe, S. E., Morales, M., Cranford, J. A., Delva, J., McPherson, M. D., y Boyd, C. J. (2007). Race/ethnicity and gender differences in drug...
  • McCart, M. R., Zajac, K., Danielson, C. K., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., ... y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Interpersonal victimization,...
  • Mohler-Kuo, M., Lee, J. E., y Wechsler, H. (2003). Trends in marijuana and other illicit drug use among college students: results from 4 Harvard...
  • Müller, C. R., Pfetsch, J., y Ittel, A. (2014). Ethical media competence as a protective factor against cyberbullying and cybervictimization...
  • Mustaine, E. E., y Tewksbury, R. (1998). Specifying the role of alcohol in predatory victimization. Deviant Behavior, 19, 173-199.
  • Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., y Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence...
  • Niemelä, S., Brunstein-Klomek, A., Sillanmäki, L., Helenius, H., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., y Sourander, A. (2011). Childhood bullying behaviors...
  • Nowotny, K. M., y Graves, J. L. (2013). Substance use and intimate partner violence victimization among White, African American, and Latina...
  • Olszewski, D. (2009). Sexual assaults facilitated by drugs or alcohol. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 16, 39-52.
  • Olweus, D. (1996). The revised Olweus bully/victim questionnaire. Research Center for Health Promotion (HIMIL), University of Bergen; Bergen,...
  • Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. In S. NolenHoeksema (Ed.). Annual review of clinical psychology...
  • Olweus, D., y Limber, S. P. (2010). Bullying in school: Evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. American Journal...
  • O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., y Johnston, L. D. (1983). Reliability and consistency in self-reports of drug use. International Journal...
  • O’Malley, P. M., y Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies...
  • Radliff, K. M., Wheaton, J. E., Robinson, K., y Morris, J. (2012). Illuminating the relationship between bullying and substance use among...
  • Reisner, S. L., Greytak, E. A., Parsons, J. T., e Ybarra, M. L. (2015). Gender minority social stress in adolescence: disparities in adolescent...
  • Resnick, H. S., Acierno, R., Amstadter, A. B., Self-Brown, S., y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2007). An acute post-sexual assault intervention to prevent...
  • Resnick, H. S., Walsh, K., McCauley, J. L., Schumacher, J. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., y Acierno, R. E. (2012). Assault related substance use as...
  • Resnick, H. S., Walsh, K., Schumacher, J. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., y Acierno, R. (2013). Prior substance abuse and related treatment history...
  • Redondo Rodríguez, N. , y Graña Gómez, J. L. (2015). Consumo de alcohol, sustancias ilegales y violencia hacia la pareja en una muestra de...
  • Rospenda, K. M., Richman, J. A., Wolff, J. M., y Burke, L. A. (2013). Bullying victimization among college students: Negative consequences...
  • Ruiz, R. O. (1992, September). Violence in schools. Problems of bullying and victimization in Spain. Paper presented at the European Conference...
  • Ruiz, D. M., López, E. E., Pérez, S. M., y Ochoa, G. M. (2009). Reputación social y violencia relacional en adolescentes: el rol de la soledad,...
  • Stein, J. A., Dukes, R. L., y Warren, J. I. (2007). Adolescent male bullies, victims, and bully-victims: A comparison of psychosocial and...
  • Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: national...
  • Testa, M., VanZile-Tamsen, C., y Livingston, J. A. (2007). Prospective prediction of women’s sexual victimization by intimate and nonintimate...
  • Teter, C. J., McCabe, S. E., Cranford, J. A., Boyd, C. J., y Guthrie, S. K. (2005). Prevalence and motives for illicit use of prescription...
  • Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the national violence...
  • Tokunaga, R. S. (2010). Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers...
  • Vaughn, M. G., Fu, Q., Delisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Perron, B. E., y Howard, M. O. (2010). Criminal victimization and comorbid substance use...
  • Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., y Luk, J. W. (2012). Patterns of adolescent bullying behaviors: Physical, verbal, exclusion, rumor, and cyber....
  • WHO (2005). Alcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives from low and middle income countries. Geneva: WHO.
  • WHO (2011). Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: WHO.
  • Yang, A., y Salmivalli, C. (2013). Different forms of bullying and victimization: Bully-victims versus bullies and victims. European Journal...
  • Ybarra, M. L., y Mitchell, K. J. (2004). Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics....
  • Zhou, Y., Guo, L., Lu, C. Y., Deng, J. X., He, Y., Huang, J. H.,… Gao, X. (2015). Bullying as a Risk for Poor Sleep Quality among High School...
  • Zinzow, H. M., y Thompson, M. (2015). A longitudinal study of risk factors for repeated sexual coercion and assault in US College men. Archives...