Efecto reciproco de impulsividad y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes argentinos

• Angelina Pilatti ^[1] ; Constanza Fernández ^[1] ; Anabella Viola ^[1] ; Julieta Soledad García ^[1] ; Ricardo Marcos Pautassi ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] Instituto Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET-UNC, Argentina
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 17, Nº. 1, 2017, págs. 107-120
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v17i1.290
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Reciprocal effect of impulsiveness and alcohol consumption in argentine teenagers
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 8 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción. Niveles más altos de impulsividad se relacionan con un incremento del consumo de alcohol y, además, el consumo de alcohol incrementa la impulsividad y la toma de riesgos. Objetivo. Examinar, mediante un estudio longitudinal de dos mediciones, la influencia recíproca de impulsividad (rasgo y conductual) y de toma de riesgos sobre el posterior consumo de alcohol. Muestra. Participaron 161 adolescentes (Media de edad=15.83±.85) de la Ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina).

    Procedimiento. Se realizaron dos mediciones separadas por un periodo de tres meses. En cada una se midió consumo de alcohol, impulsividad rasgo, inhibición de respuesta, toma de riesgos y aversión a la demora.

    Resultados. Los resultados evidencian una relación recíproca entre impulsividad y toma de riesgos con el consumo de alcohol. El consumo de alcohol en el Tiempo 1, en especial la cantidad y frecuencia de consumo episódico elevado, impactaron sobre una mayor toma de riesgos e impulsividad rasgo en el Tiempo 2. Asimismo, un mayor nivel de impulsividad rasgo tuvo un efecto positivo y prospectivo sobre la frecuencia y cantidad de consumo de alcohol. Discusión. El principal hallazgo de este trabajo es indicar, en población adolescente, y con un intervalo entre mediciones de sólo tres meses, un efecto prospectivo bidireccional positivo entre consumo de alcohol, impulsividad y toma de riesgos

  • English

    Introduction. Evidence suggests higher levels of impulsivity are related to drinking onset and to increment in alcohol drinking. Also, alcohol consumption is related to higher levels of impulsivity and risk taking behaviors.

    Aims. To examine, by means of a longitudinal design, the influence of impulsivity (trait and behavioral) and risk taking on alcohol consumption and, vice versa, the effect of alcohol drinking on posteriors levels of impulsivity and risk taking. Sample. 161 adolescents (Mean age=15.83±.85) enrolled in four high-schools of Cordoba city (Argentina) participated in the study. Procedure. At each assessment, participants reported their alcohol involvement and completed the UPPS-P (a measure to assess trait impulsivity). They also completed computerized tasks of impulsivity (Go-Stop and SKIP) and risk-taking. Cross-sectional and prospective relationships between the variables of interest were investigated using correlation analysis. Results. Half of the adolescents engaged in heavy episodic drinking. Overall, results supported the reciprocal association between impulsivity and risk taking and alcohol drinking, especially the frequency of heavy episodic drinking. Discussion. The main finding of this study is the finding, with only a 3- month interval, a positive prospective and bidirectional effect between alcohol consumption, impulsivity and risk taking

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