Association between mood states and performance of Brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. non-winners

• Ricardo Brandt ^[1] ; Maick da Silveira Viana ^[3] ; Tania Brusque Crocetta ^[3] ; Alexandro Andrade ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

     Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

     Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

     Brasil

     
  3. [3] Campus Joinville. Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina.

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• Localización: Cultura, ciencia y deporte, ISSN 1696-5043, Vol. 11, Nº. 32, 2016, págs. 119-125
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v11i32.712
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Asociación entre estado de ánimo y el rendimiento de regatistas brasileños de élite: Ganadores vs. no ganadores
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  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 8 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Debido a sus peculiaridades, la navegación a vela es un deporte que requiere un equilibrio emocional óptimo de los atletas para obtener un alto rendimiento, en el que se identificaron seis estados de ánimo como decisivos para el mejor rendimiento deportivo; por ejemplo: alto nivel de vigor y niveles más bajos de tensión, depresión, ira, fatiga y confusión mental. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la asociación entre los estados de ánimo y el rendimiento deportivo de los atletas que practican navegación a vela en diferentes competencias. Participaron en esta investigación sesenta y dos navegantes de alto nivel en clases colectivas e individuales, en cuatro competencias diferentes de vela. Las evaluaciones se realizaron en los lugares de las competencias y para valorar el estado de ánimo se utilizó la escala de ánimo de Brunel. Los ganadores presentaron diferentes estados de ánimo. Atletas con menor depresión (p < 0.01), (OR = 0.70) y fatiga (p < 0.001), (OR = 0.80) y mayor vigor (p < 0.001), (OR = 1.26) son más propensos a ganar la competición. Los resultados revelaron la relación entre estados de ánimo y el rendimiento deportivo.

  • English

    Sailing is a sport that requires optimum emotional balance for athletes to be able to yield optimum performances, given its unique peculiarities, where six mood states are identified as decisive, such as, high level of vigor and lower levels of tension, depression, anger, fatigue and mental confusion. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between mood states and athletic performance of sailors in different high performance competitions. Sixty-two elite sailors of single-handed and group classes participated in four major competitions. Assessment was carried out at the competition venues and the mood state was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale. First-place winners in the four competitions showed different mood states from those who finished the races in other positions, especially taking into account depression (p < 0.01), vigor (p < 0.001) and fatigue (p < 0.001). Sailors with lower depression (OR = 0.70) and fatigue levels (OR = 0.80), and greater vigor levels (OR = 1.26) proved to be more likely to win the race. The results corroborate the available scientific data focusing on the relationship between mood states and athletic performance.

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