Compromiso Deportivo a través del Clima Motivacional creado por madre, padre y entrenador en jóvenes futbolistas

• Ortiz Marholz, Paula Francisca ; Chirosa, Luis Javier ^[1] ; Martín Tamayo, Ignacio ^[1] ; Reigal Garrido, Rafael Enrique ^[1] ; García-Mas, Alejandro ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Palma de Mallorca, España

     
• Localización: Revista de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1988-5636, ISSN 1132-239X, Vol. 25, Nº 2, 2016 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Psicología del Deporte), págs. 245-252
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Compromisso desportivo através do clima motivacional criado pela mãe, pai e treinador em jovens futebolistas
  • Sport commitment via the motivational climate created by mother, father and coach in young football players
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1 (html)   2  
• Dialnet Métricas: 10 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación entre el compromiso deportivo y el clima motivacional percibido por jóvenes practicantes de fútbol, de su madre, padre y entrenador. Los participantes fueron 913 jugadores de fútbol entre 10 y 14 años (M: 12.2 DE: 1.3). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron las versiones en español del Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sport (MCSYS), el Parents Initiated Motivational Questionnaire (PIMCQ-2) y el Sport Commitment Questionnaire –SCQe–. A partir de los resultados y análisis de correlación y regresión lineal, se puede apreciar la importancia que cumplen las madres, padres y entrenadores (de manera diferenciada) a la hora de generar compromiso deportivo y así evitar abandono, por lo que es fundamental considerarlos e integrarlos en el trabajo práctico.

  • English

    This study aimed to identify the relationship between sport commitment and motivational climate perceived by young football players, their mother, father and coach. 913 football players aged 10 to 14 years (M: 12.2 SD: 1.3) took part. The instruments used were Spanish versions of the Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sport (MCSYS), the Parents Initiated Motivational Questionnaire (PIMCQ-2) and the Sport Commitment Questionnaire (SCQ-e). From the results and correlation and linear regression analysis, we can see the importance of mothers, fathers and coaches (each in a different way) when generating sport commitment and, therefore, avoid drop outs, so it is essential to consider and integrate them into practical work.

  • português

    O presente estudo teve como objectivo identificar a relação entre o compromisso desportivo e o clima motivacional percebido por jovens praticantes de futebol, mãe, pai e treinador. Os participantes foram 913 jogadores de futebol com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e os 14 anos (M: 12. 2 DP: 1. 3). Os instrumentos utilizados foram as versões espanholas do Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sport (MCSYS), do Parents Initiated Motivational Questionnaire (PIMCQ-2) e do Sport Commitment Questionnaire –SCQe–. A partir dos resultados e análises de correlação e regressão linear, pode-se constatar a importância que têm as mães, pais e treinadores (de forma diferenciada) no que respeita ao desenvolvimento do compromisso desportivo e assim evitar o abandono, pelo que é fundamental considerá-los e integrá-los no trabalho aplicado.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Almagro, B., Saénz-López, P., González-Cutre., D. y Moreno-Murcia, J. (2011). Clima motivacional percibido, necesidades psicológicas y motivación...
  • Ames, C. (1992). Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational processes. En G.C. Roberts, (Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise,...
  • Bortoli, L., Maurizio, B., Filho, E. y Robazza, C. (2014). Do psychobiosocial states mediate the relationship between perceived motivational...
  • Brustad, R., Babkes, M. y Smith, A. (2001). Youth in sport: Psychological considerations. En Singer, R., Hausenblas, H., y Janelle, C. (Eds.),...
  • Cervelló, E. M., Escarti, A. y Guzmán, J. F. (2007). Youth sport dropout from the achievement goal theory. Psicothema, 19, 65-71.
  • Conde, C., Almagro, B. J., Sáenz-López, P. y Castillo, E. (2009). Intervention and evaluation of the motivational climate transmitted by a...
  • Duda, J. L. y Balaguer, I. (2007). The coach-created motivational climate. En S. Jowett y D. Lavalee (Eds.), Social Psychology of Sport, pp....
  • García, M. (2006). Veinticinco años de análisis del comportamiento deportivo de la población española (1980-2005). Revista Internacional de...
  • García, T., Leo, F. M., Martín, E. y, Sánchez, P. A. (2008). El compromiso deportivo y su relación con factores disposicionales y situacionales...
  • García-Mas, A., Palou, P., Gili, M., Ponseti, X., Borras. P., Vidal, J.,… y Sousa, C. (2010). Commitment, Enjoyment and Motivation in Young...
  • García-Mas, A., Palou, P., Smith, R. E., Ponseti, X., Almeida, P., Lameiras, J.,…y Leiva, A. (2011). Ansiedad competitiva y clima motivacional...
  • Kadushin, P. (2011). Perceptions of ParentInitiated and Coach-Created Motivational Climate and their influence on youth athlete achievement...
  • Keegan, R., Spray, C., Harwood, C. y Lavallee, D. (2010). The Motivational Atmosphere in Youth Sport: Coach, Parent and Peer influences on...
  • Leo, F., Sánchez, P., Sánchez, D., Alonso, D. y García, T. (2011). Análisis de la incidencia del clima motivacional y la cohesión de equipo...
  • Määttä,S., Ray, C. y Roos, E. (2014). Associations of parental influence and 10-11-year-old children’s physical activity: Are they mediated...
  • Madjar, N., Voltsis, M. y, Weinstock, P. (2013). The roles of perceived parental expectation and criticism in adolescents´multidimensional...
  • Méndez-Giménez, A., Fernández-Río, J. y Cecchini-Estrada, J. (2013). Climas motivacionales, necesidades, motivación y resultados en Educación...
  • Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological...
  • Ommundsen, Y., Lemyre, P. N., Abrahamsen, F. y Roberts, G. C. (2010). Motivational climate, need satisfaction, regulation of motivation and...
  • Ortega, A., Sicilia, A. y González-Cutre, D. (2013). Validación preliminar del cuestionario del clima motivacional iniciado por los padres-2...
  • Power, T. y Woolger, C. (1994). Parenting prctices and age-group swimming: A correlacional study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,...
  • Quested, E., Ntoumanis, N., Viladrich, C., Haug, E., Ommundsen, Y., Van Hoye, A.,… y Duda, J. (2014). Intentions to drop-out of youth soccer:...
  • Quested, E. y Duda, J. L. (2011). Enhancing children’s sport experiences and personal development: A motivational perspective. En R. Bailey...
  • Roberts, G. C. y Treasure, D. (2012). Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (3rd ed.). Leeds: Human Kinetics.
  • Sánchez, P., Leo, F., Sánchez-Oliva, D., Amado, D. y Gracía-Calvo, T. (2013). The importance of parents behavior in their children’s enjoyment...
  • Scanlan, T. K., Russell, D. G., Magyar T. M. y Scanlan L. A. (2009) Project on elite athlete commitment (PEAK). III. An examination of external...
  • Scanlan, T. K., Simons, J. P., Carpenter, P. J., Schmidt, G. W. y Keeler, B. (1993). The sport commitment model: Measurement development for...
  • Scanlan, T. K., Russell, D. G., Beals, N. C. y Scanlan, L. A. (2003). Project on elite athlete commitment (PEAK): I. Introduction and methodology....
  • Smith, R. E., Cumming, S. P. y Smoll, F. L. (2008) Development and validation of The Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sports. Journal...
  • Sousa, C., Torregrosa, M., Viladrich, C., Villamarín F. y Cruz, J. (2007). The commitment of young soccer players. Psicothema 19, 256-262.
  • Taliaferro L., Rienzo B. y Donovan K. (2010). Relationships between youth sport participation and selected health risk behaviors from 1999...
  • Tessier, D., Smith, N., Tzioumakis Y., Quested, E., Sarrazin, P., Papaioannou, A.,… y Duda, J. (2013) Comparing the objective motivational...
  • Torregrosa, M., Cruz, J., Sousa, C., Vildarich, C., Villamarín, F., GarciaMas, A. y Palou, P. (2007). La influencia de padres y madres en...
  • Torregrosa, M., Viladrich, C., Ramis, Y., Azócar, F., Latinjak, A. y Cruz, J. (2011). Efectos en la percepción del clima motivacional generado...
  • Vazou, S. (2010). Variations in the perceptions of peer and coach motivational climate. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81, 199-211.
  • White, S. (1996). Goal orientation and perceptions of the motivational climate initiated by parents. Pediatric Exercise Science, 8, 122-129.
  • White, S. (2006). ParentCreated Motivational Climate. En Jowett, S. y Lavalle, D. (Eds.) Social Psychology in Sport (pp.131-143). Champaign,...