Análisis bayesiano de los principales factores de riesgo de lesión de la musculatura isquiosural

• Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco ^[1] ; Puerta Callejón, José Miguel ^[2] ; Flores Gallego, María Julia ^[2] ; García Vaquero, María del Pilar ^[1] ; Ruíz Pérez, Ignacio ^[1] ; Caldearon López, Ana ^[1] ; Parra Sánchez, Sergio ^[1] ; López Plaza, Diego ^[1] ; López Valenciano, Alejandro ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

     Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

     Elche, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

     Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

     Ciudad Real, España

     
• Localización: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte, ISSN 1579-5225, Vol. 15, Nº. 1, 2016
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A Bayesian Analysis of the Main Risk Factors for Hamstrings Injuries
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las relaciones existentes entre los principales factores de riesgo propuestos a la hora de sufrir una lesión de la musculatura isquiosural en deportistas. Se registraron todos los casos de lesiones de la musculatura isquiosural sufridas por los participantes el año deportivo anterior. Además, todos los participantes fueron evaluados en sesión única de factores de riesgo personales, psicológicos y biomecánicos relacionados con la lesión de la musculatura isquiosural. Las relaciones de dependencia e independencia probabilística de las variables evaluadas fueron establecidas mediante una red Bayesiana. Posteriormente, se modificaron hipotéticamente los valores de probabilidad de algunas variables dependientes en la red Bayesiana para analizar la variación sobre las probabilidades de sufrir una lesión de la musculatura isquiosural. Los resultados otorgan un papel protagonista a los factores de riesgo modificables y de corte biológico, destacando el rango de movimiento y el perfil de fuerza isocinética de la flexión y extensión de rodilla, el ratio de fuerza isométrica unilateral de la abducción y aducción de cadera junto con la estabilidad dinámica del tronc...

  • English

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among the main injury risk factors suggested for hamstrings strains through a Bayesian Network in athletes. All the hamstrings injuries sustained in the previous competitive year by the participants were recorded. In addition, all participants were assessed of the potential personal, psychological and biomechanical injury risk factors for hamstring strains in a single session. Probabilistic relationships of dependence and independence of the variables were studied by a Bayesian Network. After, we instantiated hypothetical probability values of several assessed variables in order to analyse the variation of the probability of sustain a hamstrings injury. The results confirm a key role of modifiable and biological injury factors in leading to hamstrings injury, highlighting the range of motion and isokinetic strength profile of the knee, the isometric unilateral strength ratio between of the hip abduction and adduction movements, as well as the core and lower extremities dynamic stability during anterior-posterior movements. Both the age and player´ positions were also suggested as key injury risk factors for hamstrings injuries.

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