Análisis del Drop en Baloncesto a Través del Estudio de los Tiros Libres

• Oñoro Asenjo, Miguel Ángel ^[1] ; Gómez Ruano, Miguel Ángel ^[1] ; Jiménez Saíz, Sergio ^[2] ; Calvo, Alberto Lorenzo ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte, ISSN 1579-5225, Vol. 14, Nº. 2, 2015
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Analysis of Drop in Basketball Through the Study of Free Throws
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio analizó el rendimiento de los jugadores de baloncesto en los lanzamientos de tiro libre realizados en el último minuto de juego, en los partidos ajustados (diferencia en el marcador menor a 2 puntos), durante 4 temporadas de la liga ACB. Mediante un análisis descriptivo y la creación de tablas de contingencia, se demostró una disminución del rendimiento del jugador durante el último minuto, y última serie de tiros libres del partido, respecto a su rendimiento general. Esta disminución del rendimiento se observó fundamentalmente en los pívots, menores de 31 años, con menos de 13 años de experiencia profesional, y yendo por encima en el marcador. Lo que permite extraer información relevante de cara a la planificación de los entrenamientos, así como de cara a la gestión de este tipo de momentos críticos durante un partido de baloncesto.

  • English

    This study analyzed the performance of the basketball players in free throw shooting made in the last minute of the game, in close games (score-line less than 2 points) during 4 seasons in ACB league. Through a descriptive analysis and the creation of contingency tables, it is shown a decrease of player performance during the last minute and last row of free throws of the game, respect to its overall performance. This drop in performance was mainly observed in centers, under 31 years old, under 13 years of professional experience, and winning at score-line. What allows to extract relevant information for the planning of training and manage this kind of critical moments during a basketball game.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • 1. Arkes, J., & Martinez, J. A. (2011). Finally, evidence for a momentum effect in the NBA. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports,...
  • 2. Bar-Eli, M., & Tractinsky, N. (2000). Criticality of game situations and decision making in basketball: An application on performance...
  • 3. Bar-Eli, M., Taoz, E., Levy-Kolker, N., & Tenenbaum, G. (1992). Performance quality and behavioral violations as crisis indicators...
  • 4. Baumeister, R. F. (1984). Choking under pressure: self-consciousness and paradoxical effects of incentives on skillful performance. Journal...
  • 5. Beilock, S. L., & Gray, R. (2007). Why do athletes “choke” under pressure? In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Ecklund (Eds.), Handbook of...
  • 6. Bloomfield, J. R., Polman, R. C. J., & O’Donoghue, P. G. (2005). Effects of score-line on intensity of play in midfield and forward...
  • 7. Bourbousson, J., Sève, C., & McGarry, T. (2010). Space-time coordination dynamics in basketball, part 2: the interaction between the...
  • 8. Correia, V (1998). Análise quatitativa em Basquetbol: estudo descritivo das acçôes de lançamento em competiçao. En E. Brandao y M.A. Janeira....
  • 9. Duarte, R., Araújo, D., Correia, V., & Davids, K. (2012). Sports Teams as Superorganisms: Implications of sociobiological models of...
  • 10. Ericsson, K.A., Krampe, R.T., & Tesch-Romer, C., (1993). The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance....
  • 11. Ferreira, A. P. (2006). Criticalidade e momentos críticos. Aplicaçoes ao jogo de basquetebol. Faculdade de motricidade humana. Universidade...
  • 12. French, K. E & McPherson; S. L (1999). As in response selection processes used during sport competition with increasing age and expertise....
  • 13. Gilovich, T., Vallone, R., & Tversky, A. (1985). The "hot hand" in basketball: On the misperception of random sequences. Cognitive...
  • 14. Goldschmeid, N., Nankin, M., & Cafri, G. (2010). Pressure Kicks in the NFL: An Archival Exploration Into the Deployment of Timeouts...
  • 15. Gómez, M. A., Lorenzo, A., Ibáñez, S. J., & Sampaio, J. (2013). Ball possession effectiveness in men's and women's elite basketball...
  • 16. Gómez, M. A., Lorenzo, A., Jiménez, S., Navarro, R., Sampaio, J. (2015). Examining choking in basketball: effects of game outcome and...
  • 17. Gómez, M. A., Lorenzo, A., Sampaio, J., Ibáñez, S. J., & Ortega, E. (2008). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning and...
  • 18. Iglesias, D., Moreno, M. P, Santos-Rosa, F. J., Cervelló, E. M, & Del Villar, F. (2005). Cognitive expertise in sport: relationships...
  • 19. Jiménez-Torres, M.G. y López, C.J. (2012). El acierto en el tiro libre en baloncesto: cómo influye el minuto de partido, el estado del...
  • 20. Kiomourtzoglou, E, Kourtessis, T, Michalopoulou, M & Derri, V. (1998). Differences in several perceptual abilities between experts...
  • 21. López, C.J. y Jiménez-Torres, M.G. (2013). El tiro libre en baloncesto: Aciertos en cada minuto de juego. Revista Internacional de Medicina...
  • 22. McPherson, S. L. (1994). The development of sport expertise: mapping the tactical domain. Quest, 46, 223 - 240.
  • 23. Millslagle, D. G. (1988). Visual perception, recognition, recall and mode of visual search control in basketball involving novice and...
  • 24. Moreno, E., Gómez, M. A., Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2013). Effects of starting quarter score, game location, and quality of opposition...
  • 25. Navarro, R. M. (2015). Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los momentos críticos en baloncesto. (Tesis Doctoral). UPM. Madrid.
  • 26. Navarro, R. M., Lorenzo, A., Gómez, M. A., & Sampaio, J. (2009). Analysis of critical moments in the League ACB 2007-2008. Revista...
  • 27. O’Donoghue, P., & Tenga, A. (2001). The effect of store-line on work rate in elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 25-26.
  • 28. Pollard, R., & Gómez, M. A. (2013). Variations in home advantage in the national basketball leagues of Europe. Revista de Psicología...
  • 29. Raab, M. (2002). The belief in "hot hand" of spectators in volleyball. In M. Koskolou, N. Geladas & 498 V. Klissouras (Eds.),...
  • 30. Sampaio, J., Drinkwater, E. J., & Leite, N. (2010). Effects of season period, team quality,and playing time on basketball players'...
  • 31. Sampaio, A., & Janeira, M. A. (2003). Importance of free-throw performance in game outcome during the final series of basketball play-offs....
  • 32. Starkes & Ericsson (2003). Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport exercise. Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics.
  • 33. Taylor, J., Mellalieu, S. D., James, N., & Shearer, D. A. (2008). The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match...
  • 34. Volker, M. A. (2006). Reporting effect size estimates in school psychology research. Psychology in the schools, 43(6), 653-672.
  • 35. Worthy, D.A., Markman, A.B., & Maddox, W.T. (2009). Choking and excelling under pressure in experienced classifiers. Attention, Perception,...
  • 36. Yang, T. (2013). Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Players' Psychological States in Basketball Games Based on the Multiple...
  • 37. Zuzik, P. (2011). Free Throw Shooting Effectiveness in Basketball Matches of Men and Women. Sport Science Review, 20(3-4), 149-160.