¿son realmente eficaces los programas de detección de talentos deportivos? Nuevos horizontes para su diseño

• A. Lorenzo ^[1] ; S. Jiménez ^[2] ; J. Lorenzo ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte, ISSN 1579-5225, Vol. 13, Nº. 1, 2014
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Are talent development programs truly effective? New trends in talent identification
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• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Conseguir la excelencia en el deporte requiere grandes esfuerzos, recursos y tiempo. Cualquier pequeño avance que ayude a mejorar dicho proceso, que aumente las opciones de éxito de los distintos programas formativos, será de gran valor. ¿Qué es lo que provoca que un deportista si alcance los resultados esperados y otros no? ¿Qué factores favorecen el desarrollo del deportista? ¿Cómo diseñar el proceso de detección y desarrollo del talento? El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el estado del arte en la detección y desarrollo del talento, ofreciendo al lector una visión general de cuales han sido las principales formas de afrontar este proceso, al mismo tiempo que se detallan los principales conceptos y factores que, hoy en día, se conocen como favorecedores o limitantes del desarrollo deportivo. Del mismo modo, también se presenta una revisión crítica del éxito de los distintos programas de detección y desarrollo del talento, así como se plantean nuevas perspectivas para aplicar en el diseño de dichos programas.

  • English

    Many young athletes have the potential to become high performing athletes. However, very few of them can get to an international level. Achieving excellence in the field of sport requires great effort, resources and time. Thus, what are the contributing factors that result in some succeeding in becoming high performing athletes where others do not?. What factors and conditions favor the development of the athlete? How can one put in place a system of detection to locate and identify potential high performing? This paper aims to present the current state-of-the-art detection and talent development systems and resources. The reader will get an overview of the processes in place at this time, focusing on the key concepts and factors that are considered to be advancing and, conversely, limiting sports development. Furthermore, it´s also present a critical vision of the success of the different talent detection programs, and it´s present new perspectives and ideas for the design of this kind of programs.

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