Influencias de "otros significativos" para la práctica de actividad física en adolescentes

• Autores: José Ramón Serra Puyal, Javier Zaragoza Casterad, Eduardo Generelo Lanaspa
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 14, Nº. 56, 2014, págs. 735-753
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 11 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    OBJETIVO Examinar la influencia social (apoyo social, influencia social e influencia como modelo) de los ¿otros significativos¿ (padre, madre, amigos, profesor de educación física) en la práctica de actividad física según género y ciclo, en sujetos adolescentes.

    MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS 831 sujetos de la provincia de Huesca (45,7% hombres y 54,3% mujeres) de entre 12 y 16 años. Contestaron a una adaptación del cuestionario ¿Four by one-day Physical Activity Questionaire¿ y al ¿Cuestionario de influencias sobre la Actividad Física y la Salud¿.

    RESULTADOS La influencia del profesor de educación física como modelo y la influencia social de los amigos explicaron el 11,2% de la actividad física realizada. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas para los referentes de género en todos los tipos de influencias sociales.

    DISCUSIÓN El apoyo e influencia social diferenciado por parte de los progenitores, en función del género o edad de sus hijos, parece demostrar la importancia que tienen los referentes de género y los estereotipos sexuales, en la influencia sobre la práctica de actividad física en población adolescente.

  • English

    OBJECTIVE To estimate the social influence (social support, social influence and model) that exert "significant others" (father, mother, friends, physical education teacher) on physical activity by gender and cycle, among a representative sample of students in the province of Huesca enrolled in secondary education.

    MATERIALS AND METHOD The sample analysis was composed by 831 individuals from Huesca High School (45,7% men, 54,3% women), between 12 and 16 years old. Physical activity was assessed using an adapted version of �Four by one-day Physical Activity Questionaire� and �Cuestionario de influencias sobre la Actividad Física y la Salud�.

    RESULTS The physical activity teacher as a model and the social influence of friend explained 11,2% of the done physical activity. Significant differences in the social influences were obtained depending on the sex.

    DISCUSSION The influence of the physical activity teacher and the support from the friends appear as positive factors for the physical activity practice.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Ainsworth, B.E., Haskell, W.L., Leon, A.S., Jacobs, D.R.,Jr, Montoye, H.J., Sallis, J.F., et al. (1993). Compendium of physical activities:...
  • Anderssen, N., & Wold, B. (1992). Parental and peer influences on leisure-time physical activity in young adolescents. Influences des...
  • Arredondo, E.M., Elder, J.P., Ayala, G.X., Campbell, N., Baquero, B., & Duerksen, S. (2006). Is parenting style related to children’s...
  • Bangdiwala, S.I., Bernthal, P.R., Bradley, C.B., Frauman, A.C., Harrell, J.S., & McMurray, R.G. (1993). Parental influences on childhood...
  • Beets, M.W., Vogel, R., Forlaw, l., Pitetti, K.H., & Cardinal, B.J. (2006). Social support and youth physical activity: The role of provider...
  • Bogaert, N., Steinbeck, K.S., Baur, L.A, Brock, K. & Bermingham, M.A. (2003). Food, activity and family – environmental vs. biochemical...
  • Bois, J., Sarrazin, P.G., Brustad, R.J., Trouilloud, D.O., & Cury, F. (2005). Elementary schoolchildren's perceived competence and...
  • Bramham, P. (2003). Boys, masculinities and PE in sport. Education and Society, 8(1), 57-71.
  • Brockman, R., Jago, R., Fox, K.R. et al. (2009). Get off the sofa and go and play: family and socioeconomic influences on the physical activity...
  • Brustad, R., Babkes, M., & Smith, A. (2001). Youth in sport: Psychological considerations. In R. Singer, H. Hausenblas, and C. Janelle...
  • Cale, L. (1993). Monitoring physical activity in children. Loughborough University of Technology).
  • Casimiro, A. J. (Ed.). (2000). Educación para la salud, actividad física y estilo de vida. Almería: Universidad de Almería, Servicio de Publicaciones.
  • Cox, A.E., & Williams, L. (2008). The roles of perceived teacher support, motivational climate, and psychological need satisfaction in...
  • Craggs, C., van Sluijs, E.M., Corder, K., Panter, J.R., Jones, A.P., Griffin, S.J. (2011). Do children's individual correlates of physical...
  • Davison, K.K., Cutting, T.M., & Birch, L.L. (2003). Parents' activity-related parenting practices predict girls' physical activity....
  • De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Philippaerts, R., Geert-Crombez, G., Matton, L, Wijndaelel, K., Balduck, A. L., & Lefevre, J. (2005). Stages of...
  • Delgado, M., & Tercedor, P. (Eds.). (2002). Estrategias de intervención en educación para la salud desde la educación física. Barcelona:...
  • Dowda, M., Dishman, R.K., Pfeiffer, K.A. & Pate, R.R. (2007). Family support for physical activity in girls from 8th to 12th grade in...
  • Drenowatz, C., Eisenmann, J.C., Pfeiffer K.A., Wickel, E.E., Gentile, D. & Walsh, D. (2010). Maturity-related differences in physical...
  • Duncan, S.C., Duncan, T.E. & Strycker, L.A. (2005). Sources and types of social support in youth physical activity. Health Psychol, 24(1):3-10.
  • Duncan, S. C., Duncan, T. E., Strycker, L. A., & Chaumeton, N. R. (2007). A cohortsequential latent growth model of physical activity...
  • Esteve, J.V.; Musitu, G., y Lila, M. (2005). Autoconcepto físico y motivación deportiva en chicos y chicas adolescentes. La influencia de...
  • Ferreira, I., Van der Horst, K., WendelVos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F.J., & Brug, J. (2007). Environmental correlates of physical...
  • Fredricks, J. & Eccles, J. (2005). Family Socialization, Gender, and Sport Motivation and Involvement. Journal of Sport & Exercise...
  • González-Cutre, D., Sicilia, A., y Moreno-Murcia, J. A. (2008). Modelo cognitivosocial de la motivación de logro en educación física. Psicothema,...
  • Greendorfer, S.L. & Lewko, J.H. (1978). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly, 49, 146-152.
  • Gruber, K.J. (2008). Social support for exercise and dietary habits among college students. Adolescence,43: 557–75.
  • Gustafson, S.L., & Rhodes, R.E. (2006). Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents. Sports Medicine, 36(1),...
  • Heitzler, C.D., Martin, S.L., Duke, J. & Huhman, M. (2006). Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of children aged 9-13...
  • Hoefer, W. R., McKenzie, T. L., Sallis, J. F., Marshall, S. J., & Conway, T. L. (2001). Parental provision of transportation for adolescent...
  • Hohepa, M., Scragg, R., Schofield, G., Kolt, G. S., & Schaaf, D. (2007). Social support for youth physical activity: Importance of siblings,...
  • Jiménez, R.; Pérez, P., y García, A. (1999). Evaluación de la actividad física en población juvenil de Mallorca. Revista de Psicología del...
  • Kirby, J., Levin, K.A. & Inchley, J. (2011). Associations between the school environment and adolescent girls’ physical activity. Health...
  • Leskinen, E., Telama, R., & Yang, X. (2000). Testing a multidisciplinary model of socialisation into physical activity: A 6-year follow-up...
  • Martín-Matillas, M., Ortega, F.B., Ruiz, J.R., Martínez-Gómez, D., Marcos, A., Moliner-Urdiales, D., Polito, A., Pedrero-Chamizo, R., Béghin,...
  • Matos, M. G., Carvalhosa, S., & Diniz, J. (2002). Factores associados à prática da actividade física nos adolescentes portugueses. Psicológica,...
  • Moreno, J. A., y Cervelló, E. (2004). Influencia de la actitud del profesor en el pensamiento del alumno hacia la educación física. Revista...
  • Moreno, J.A., Hellín, P., Hellín, G., Cervelló, E., & Sicilia, A. (2008). Assessment of Motivation in Spanish Physical Education Students:...
  • Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., Story, M., Hannan, P. J., Tharp, T., & Rex, J. (2003). Factors associated with changes in physical activity:...
  • Noureddine, S., Pender, N. J., & Wu, T. Y. (2003). Gender differences in the psychosocial and cognitive correlates of physical activity...
  • Ommundsen, Y., Klasson-Heggebo, L. & Anderssen, S.A. (2006). Psycho-social and environmental correlates of location-specific physical...
  • Pahkala, K., Heinonen, O. J., Lagstrom, H., Hakala, P., Sillanmaki, L., & Simell, O. (2007). Leisure-time physical activity of 13-year-old...
  • Piéron, M., Ledent, M., Almond, L., Airstone, M., & Newberry, I. (1996). Comparative analysis of youth lifestyle in selected European...
  • Pugliese, J. & Tinsely, B. (2007). Parental socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: A meta-analysis. J Fam Psyc.,21:331–343
  • Ramos, R., Valdemoros, M.A., Sanz, E. y Ponce de León, A. (2007). La influencia de los profesores sobre el ocio físico-deportivo de los jóvenes:...
  • Raudsepp, L., & Viira, R. (2000). Sociocultural correlates of physical activity in adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 51-60.
  • Raudsepp, L., & Viira, R. (2002). Noorukite sotsiaalpsuhholoogiliste determinantide seosed kehalise aktiivsusega seitsmendast kuni kaheksanda...
  • Robbins, L.B., Stommel, M. & Hamel, L.M. (2008). Social support for physical activity of middle school students. Public Health Nurs.,25:451–460.
  • Sallis, J.F., Prochaska, J.J., & Taylor, W.C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine...
  • Sallis, J.F., Taylor, W.C., Dowda, M., Freedson, P.S., & Pate, R.R. (2002). Correlates of vigorous physical activity for children in grades...
  • Salvy, S-J, Roemmich, J.N., Bowker JC, Romero, N.D., Stadler, P.J & Epstein, L.H. (2009). Effect of peers and friends on youth physical...
  • Seabra, A.F., Mendonça, D.M., Thomis, M.A., Malina, R.M. & Maia, J.A. (2011). Correlates of physical activity in Portuguese adolescents...
  • Shaffer, D.R., Wood, E., & Willoughby, T. (2005). Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Ontario. Canadá: Thomson Nelson.
  • Shropshire, J. & Carroll, B. (1997). Family Variables and Children’s Physical Activity: Influence of Parental Exercise and Socio-economic...
  • Soler, J. J. (2004). Análisis de la frecuencia cardiaca registrada en clases de educación física y su relación con los niveles de actividad...
  • Springer, A.E., Kelder, S.H. & Hoelscher, D.M. (2006). Social support, physical activity and sedentary behavior among 6th-grade girls:...
  • Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A.C., Must, A., Nixon, P.A., Pivarnik, Y.M.,...
  • Stucky-Ropp, R.C., & DiLorenzo, T.M. (1993). Determinants of exercise in children. Preventive Medicine, 22(6), 880-889.
  • Taylor, W.C., Baranowski, T., & Sallis, J.F. (1994). Family determinants of childhood physical activity: A social-cognitive model. In...
  • Thompson, J.L., Jago R, Brockman R, Cartwright K, Page AS, et al. (2010). Physically active families-de-bunking the myth? A qualitative study...
  • Torre, E. (2002). Factores personales y sociales vinculados a la práctica físicodeportiva desde la perspectiva del género. Apunts: Educación...
  • Treasure, D.C. Y Roberts, G.C. (2001). Students'perceptions of the motivational climate, achievement beliefs, and satisfaction in physical...
  • Trost, S.G., Sallis, J.F., Pate, R.R., Freedson, P.S., Taylor, W.C., & Dowda, M. (2003). Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth...
  • Trudeau, F., & Shephard, R.J. (2005). Contribution of School Programmes to Physical Activity Levels and Attitudes in Children and Adults....
  • Van der Horst, K., Paw, M.J., Twisk, J.W., & Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness...
  • Verloigne, M., Lippevelde, WV., Maes, L., Yildirim, M., Chinapaw, M., Manios, Y., Androutsos, O., Kovacs, E., Bringolf-Isler, B., Brug, J....
  • Viciana, J., Cervelló, E., Ramírez, J., San-Matías, J., & Requena, B. (2003). Influencia del feedback positivo y negativo en alumnos de...
  • Vilhjalmsson, R., & Thorlindsson, T. (1998). Factors related to physical activity: a study of adolescents. Social Science & Medicine,...
  • Voorhees, C.C., Murray, D., Welk, G., Birnbaum, A., Ribisl, K. M., Johnson, C.C., et al. (2005). The role of peer social network factors and...
  • Wagner, A., Klein-Platat, C., Haan, M., Arveiler, D., Shlienger, J., & Simon, C. (2002). Relations entre niveau d’activité physique des...
  • Wenthe, P.J., Janz, K.F.,& Levy, S.M. (2009). Gender similarities and differences in factors associated with adolescent moderate-vigorous...
  • Yang, X., Telama, R. & Laakso, L. (1996): Parent’s physical activity, socioeconomic status and education as predictors of physical activity...