Reconceptualizing Drug Use Prevention Processes

• Autores: Zili Sloboda
• Localización: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol, ISSN 0214-4840, Vol. 26, Nº. 1, 2014, págs. 3-9
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.105
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Reconceptualizando los procesos de prevención del consumo de drogas
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En el campo de la prevención del consumo de drogas se ha avanzado mediante la convergencia de las teorías del comportamiento humano, una mejor comprensión de los factores asociados con el inicio de dicho consumo, y unas metodologías de investigación más sofisticadas que no afectan sólo al diseño del estudio y la medición, sino también al análisis de datos. Por todas estas razones, se precisa de una reconceptualización de la intención y la función de la prevención con el fin de perfeccionar el desarrollo de la intervención y de la aplicación. Esta revisión se centra principalmente en la prevención del consumo de drogas, pero sus implicaciones son claras para otros comportamientos de resultado de la prevención. Los conceptos incluidos en este artículo se ven estimulados por los avances recientes en la comprensión del desarrollo neurobiológico y se han revisado tomando en consideración la interacción entre vulnerabilidad individual e influencias ambientales. También se recurre al concepto de socialización y al papel de la socialización y de los agentes socializadores en cualquier sociedad.

  • English

    The field of drug use prevention has been advanced through a convergence of theories of human behavior, a more enhanced understanding of the factors that have been found to be associated with the onset of drug use, and more sophisticated research methodologies impacting not only study design and measurement but also data analysis. For these reasons, there is a need for a reconceptualization of the intent and function of prevention in order to refine intervention development and implementation. This review will focus primarily on drug use prevention but the implications are clear for other prevention outcome behaviors. The concepts included in this paper are stimulated by recent advances in understanding neurobiological development and revised understanding of the interaction between individual vulnerability and environmental influences. It also draws on the concept of socialization and the role of socialization and socializing agents in any society.

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