Fiabilidad absoluta de las medidas isocinéticas para estimar la función muscular

• Autores: F. Ayala, María del Pilar Sainz de Baranda Andújar , Mark De Ste Croix, Fernando Santonja Medina
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 13, Nº. 52, 2013, págs. 799-830
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Absolute reliability of isokinetic measurements for estimating muscle function
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo principal de esta revisión de la literatura fue analizar y comparar la fiabilidad absoluta de los índices isocinéticos más empleados en el ámbito clínico y deportivo para la estimación de la función muscular de los movimientos de flexión y extensión de rodilla (momento de fuerza máxima [PFM], ángulo de fuerza máxima [A-PFM], potencia media [PM] y trabajo total [TrT]). Un total de 20 estudios científicos fueron analizados tras cumplir con todos los criterios de inclusión previamente establecidos. Los resultados muestran que los índices isocinéticos PFM, PM y TrT parecen presentar una moderada fiabilidad absoluta, mientras que son contradictorios los valores obtenidos para el índice A-PFM. Son necesarios más estudios científicos que analicen la fiabilidad absoluta de los principales índices isocinéticos, especialmente el índice A-PFM, a través de procedimientos exploratorios que empleen velocidades angulares altas, movimientos excéntricos y diferentes posiciones de evaluación (sedentación, decúbito prono y decúbito supino).

  • English

    The main purpose of this systematic literature review was to analyse and compare the absolute reliability of the most common isokinetic indexes used in clinical and sporting contexts for estimating the muscle function of the knee flexion and extension movements (peak torque [PT], angle of peak torque [A-PT], average power [AP] and total work [TW]). A total of 20 research studies were analysed after meeting all the inclusion criteria previously established. The results show that the isokinetic indexes PT, PM and TW appear to present moderate absolute reliability scores, while the results for the A-PT are contradictory. More research studies are necessary that analyse the absolute reliability of the most common isokinetic indexes, specially of the A-PT, throughout testing procedures that use high angular velocities, eccentric movements and different testing positions (seated, lying prone and lying supine).

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Anderson, M.A., Gieck, J.H., Perrin, D., Weltman, A., Rutt, R. y Denegar, C. (1991). The relationships among isometric, isotonic and isokinetic...
  • Arnold, B.L., Perrin, D.H. y Hellwig, E. (1993). The reliability of three isokinetic knee-extension angle-specific torques. Journal of Athletic...
  • Ashley, C.D. y Weiss, L. (1994). Vertical jump performance and selected physiological characteristic of women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning...
  • Atkinson, G. y Nevill, A.M. (1998). Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine....
  • Baumgarter, T.A. (1989). Norm-referenced measurement: reliability. En: Safrit MJ, Wood TM, editors. Measurement concepts in physical education...
  • Beynnon, B.D., Johnson, R.J., Abate, J.A., Fleming, B.C. y Nichols, C.E. (2005). Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 1....
  • Brown, L.E. (2000). Isokinetics in human performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Brown, L.E., Whitehurst, M. y Buchalter, D.N. (1994). Comparison of bilateral isokinetic knee extension/flexion and cycle ergometry tests...
  • Brown, S.L. y Wilkinson, J.G. (1983). Characteristics of national, divisional, and club male alpine ski racers. Medicine & Science in...
  • Burdett, R. y Swearingen, J.V. (1987). Reliability of isokinetic muscle endurance tests. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sport Physical Therapy,...
  • Cronin, J., McNair, P.J. y Marshall, R. (2001). Developing explosive power: A comparison of technique and training. Journal of Science and...
  • Curner, D. (1977). Positioning for knee strengthening exercising. Physical Therapy, 57, 148-151.
  • Dauty, M. y Rochcongar, P. (2001). Reproducibility of concentric and eccentric isokinetic strength of the knee flexors in elite volleyball...
  • Deighan, M.A., De Ste Croix, M.B.A. y Armstrong, N. (2003). Reliability of isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee and elbow extension and...
  • Dervisevic, E., Hadzic, V., Karpljuk, D. y Radjo, I. (2006). The influence of different ranges of motion testing on the isokinetic strength...
  • Dvir, Z. (2004). Isokinetics muscle testing: interpretation and clinical applications (2nd edition) London: Churchill Livingstone, 1-50.
  • Figoni, S., Christ, C. y Massey, B. (1988). Effect of speed, hip and knee angle, and gravity on hamstring to quadriceps torque ratios. Journal...
  • Friedlander, A.L., Block, J.E., Byl, K.N., Tubbs, H.A., Sadowsky, H.S. y Genant, H.K. (1991). Isokinetic limb and trunk muscle performance...
  • Gleeson, N.P. y Mercer, T.H. (1995). Reliability of relativised angle torque and angle-specific torque indices of isokinetic leg strength...
  • Gordon, A.M., Huxley, A.F. y Julian, F.J. (1986). The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fiber. Journal...
  • Haymes, E.M. y Dickinson, A.L. (1980). Characteristic of elite male and female ski racers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 12(3),...
  • Hislop, H.J. y Perrine, J.J. (1967). The isokinetic concept of exercise. Physical Therapy, 2, 114-117.
  • Hopkins, W.G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 30(1), 1-15.
  • Hopkins, W.G., Marshall, S.W., Batterham, A.M. y Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science....
  • Iga, J., George, K., Lees, A. y Reilly, T. (2006). Reliability of assessing indices of isokinetic leg strength in pubertal soccer players....
  • Impellizzeri, F.M., Bizzini, M., Rampinini, E., Cereda, F. y Maffiulet, N.A. (2008). Reliability of isokinetic strength imbalance ratios measured...
  • Keating, J.L. y Matyas, T.A. (1996). The influence of subject and test design on dynamometric measurements of extremity muscles. Physical...
  • Kellis, E., Kellis, S., Gerodimos, V. y Manou, V. (1999). Reliability of isokinetic concentric and eccentric strength in circumpubertal soccer...
  • Kues, J.M., Rothstein, J.M. y Lamb, R.L. (1992). Obtaining reliable measurements of knee extensor torque produced during maximal voluntary...
  • Li, R.C., Wu, Y., Maffulli, N., Chan, K.M. y Chan, J.L. (1996). Eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee flexion and extension: a reliability...
  • Lund, H., Søndergaard, K., Zachariassen, T., Christensen, R., Bülow, P., Henriksen, M., Bartels, E.M., Danneskiold-Samsøe, B. y Bliddal, H....
  • Lunnen, J.D., Yack, J. y Leveau, B.F. (1981). Relationship between muscle length, muscle activity, and torque of the hamstring muscles. Physical...
  • Madsen, O.R. (1996). Torque, total work, power, torque acceleration energy and acceleration time assessed on a dynamometer: reliability of...
  • Madsen, O.R. y Lauridsen, U.B. (1995). Knee extensor and flexor strength in elderly women after recent hip fracture: assessment by the Cybex...
  • Maffiuletti, N.A., Bizzini, M., Desbrosses, K., Babault, N. y Munzinge, U. (2007). Reliability of knee extension and flexion measurements...
  • McCleary, R.W. y Andersen, J.C. (1992). Test-retest reliability of reciprocal isokinetic knee extension and flexion peak torque measurements....
  • Moffroid, M., Whipple, R., Hofkosh, J., Lowman, E. y Thistle, H. (1969). A study of isokinetic exercise. Physical Therapy, 49, 735-744.
  • Murray, P.M., Gardner, G.M., Mollinger, L.A. y Sepic, S.B. (1980). Strength of isometric and isokinetic contractions. Physical Therapy, 64,...
  • Ordway, N.R., Hand, N., Brings, G. y Ploutz-Snyder, L.L. (2006). Reliability of knee and ankle strength measures in an older adult population....
  • Perrin, D.H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21, 319-321.
  • Pincivero, D.M., Lephart, S.M. y Karunakara, R.A, (1997). Reliability and precision of isokinetic strength and muscular endurance for the...
  • Sole, G., Hamrén, J., Milosavljevic, S., Nicholson, H. y Sullivan, J. (2007). Testretest reliability of isokinetic knee extension and flexion....
  • Solomorrow, M., Baratta, R. y D´Ambrosia, R. (1989). The role of hamstrings in the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient...
  • Symons, T.B., Vandervoort, A.A., Rice, C.L., Overend, T.J. y Marsh, G.D. (2004). Reliability of isokinetic and isometric knee-extensor force...
  • Thistle, H.G., Hislop, H.J., Moffroid, M. y Lowman, E.W. (1967). Isokinetic contractions: A new concept of resistive exercise. Archives of...
  • Thomas, J.R. y Nelson, J.K. (1990). Introduction to research in health, physical education, recreation and dance. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL):...
  • Tredinnick, T.J. y Duncan, P. (1988). Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Physical Therapy, 68(5),...
  • Van Tulder, M., Furlan, A., Bombardier, C. y Bouter, L. (2003). Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane collaboration...
  • Worrell, T.W., Denegar, C.R., Armstrong, S.L. y Perrin, D.H. (1990). Effect of body position on hamstring muscle group average torque. Journal...
  • Worrell, T.W., Perrin, D.H. y Denegar, C.R. (1989). The influence of hip position on quadriceps and hamstring peak torque and reciprocal muscle...
  • Wrigley, T.V. (2000). Correlations with athletic performance. En: Brown L, editor. Isokinetics in Human Performance. Champaign, Illinois:...
  • Yong-Hao, P., Bryant, A.L., Steele, J.R., Newton, R.U. y Wrigley, T.V. (2008). Isokinetic dynamometry in anterior cruciate ligament injury...