Resumen de Randomized Controlled Trial of Care: An Intervention to Improve outcomes of hospitalized elders and family caregivers

Hong Li, Bethel Ann Powers, Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, Robert McCann, Christina Koulouglioti, Elizabeth Anson, Joyce A. Smith, Yinglin Xia, Susan Glose, Xin Tu

• In this randomized controlled trial we tested the efficacy of an intervention program (CARE: Creating Avenues for Relative Empowerment) for improving outcomes of hospitalized older adults and their family caregivers (FCGs). FCG�patient dyads (n ¼ 407) were randomized into two groups. The CARE group received a two-session empowerment-educational program 1�2 days post-admission and 1�3 days pre-discharge. The attention control group received a generic information program during the same timeframe.

  Follow-up was at 2 weeks and 2 months post-discharge. There were no statistically significant differences in patient or FCG outcomes. However, inconsistent evidence of role outcome differences suggests that CARE may benefit certain FCG subgroups instead of being a one-size-fits-all intervention strategy. Closer examination of CARE�s mechanisms and effects is needed.