Recaídas en la adicción a cocaína: una revisión

• Autores: Emilio Sánchez Hervás, Juan Miguel Llorente del Pozo
• Localización: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol, ISSN 0214-4840, Vol. 24, Nº. 3, 2012, págs. 269-280
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.98
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen

  • Las recaídas siguen siendo un problema común en los trastornos relacionados con el consumo de cocaína. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de revisar los últimos datos de la investigación sobre las variables y factores relacionados con las recaídas en el consumo en personas dependientes a la cocaína. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de trabajos que incluyeran el estudio de variables relacionadas con la recaída en el consumo de cocaína, en algunas de las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más importantes en la actualidad: PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, The Cochrane Library, IME e ISOC. Para localizar los últimos datos de investigación la búsqueda se realizó para estudios publicados en el período comprendido entre Enero de 2000 a Julio de 2011. Han sido varios y variados los factores y variables identificadas con cierto poder predictivo, entre los que destacan la problemática psicosocial, los estados emocionales negativos, la ansiedad, la autoeficacia, la comorbilidad psicopatológica, la severidad adictiva, y varias variables relacionadas con el proceso de tratamiento. Los conocimientos sobre los procesos de recaída se han incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años, y aunque la influencia de algunos factores sobre las recaídas en el consumo de cocaína parece clara, la investigación específica es todavía escasa y no concluyente.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Ahmadi. J., Kampman, K., Oslin. D., Pettinati, H., Dackis, C. y Sparkman, T. (2009). Predictors of treatment outcome in outpatient cocaine...
  • Alterman, A., Mckay, J., Mulvaney, F., Cnaan, A., Cacciola, J., Tourian, K. Rutherford, M. y Merikle, E. (2000). Baseline prediction of 7-month...
  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR, 4th edition. Washington: APA.
  • Anderson, K., Ramo, D., Schulte, M,. Cummings, K. y Brown, S. (2008). Impact of relapse predictors on psychosocial functioning of SUD youth...
  • Baker, T., Piper, M., McCarthy, D., Majeskie, M. y Fiore, C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative...
  • Brown, C., Bennett, M., Li, L. y Bellack, A. (2011). Predictors of initiation and engagement in substance abuse treatment among individuals...
  • Buchanan, B. y Latkin, C. (2008). Drug use in the social networks of heroin and cocaine users before and after drug cessation. Drug and Alcohol...
  • Collins, R., Kashdan, T. y Gollnisch, G. (2003). The feasibility of using cellular phones to collect ecological momentary assessment data:...
  • Connors, G. y Maisto, A. (2006). Relapse in addictive behaviors. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 107–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. cpr.2005.11.001
  • Cummings, C., Gordon, J. y Marlatt, G. (1980). Relapse: strategies of prevention and prediction. En Miller, W.R. (ed). The Addictive Behaviors:...
  • Dennis, M., Scott, C., Funk, R. y Foss, M. (2005). The duration and correlates of addiction and treatment careers. Journal of Substance Abuse...
  • Dobkin, P., Civita, M., Paraherakis, A. y Gill, K. (2002). The role of functional social support in treatment retention and outcomes among...
  • Dolan, S., Martin, R. y Rohsenow, D. (2008). Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes. Addictive...
  • Dutra, L., Stathopoulou, G., Basden, S., Leyro, T., Powers, M. y Otto, M. (2008). A meta-analytic review of psychosocial interventions for...
  • Fernández-Montalvo, J., López-Goñi, J.J., Landa, N., Illescas, C., Lorea, I. y Zarzuela, A. (2004). Trastornos de personalidad y abandonos...
  • Fernandez-Montalvo, J., Jos J., López-Goñi, J., Illescas, C., Landa, N. y Lorea, I. (2007). Relapse precipitants in addictions: results in...
  • Fernández-Montalvo, J. y López-Goñi, J. (2010). Comparison of completers and dropouts in psychological treatment for cocaine addiction. Addiction...
  • Gallop, J., Crits-Christoph, P., Ten Have, T., Barber, J. y Frank, A. (2007). Differential transitions between cocaine use and abstinence...
  • Garcia Fernandez, G., Garcia-Rodriguez, O. y Secades, R. (2011). Neuropsicología y adicción a drogas. Papeles del Psicólogo, 32, 159-165.
  • Garmendia, M., Alvarado, M., Montenegro, M. y Pino, P. (2008). Social support as a protective factor of recurrence alter drug addiction treatment....
  • Garner, B. (2009). Research on the diffusion of evidence-based treatments within substance abuse treatment: A systematic review. Journal of...
  • Godley, D., Coleman-Cowger, H., Titus, C., Funk, R. y Orndorff, M. (2010). A randomized controlled trial of telephone continuing care. J....
  • Gorelick, D., Kyeong, Y., Bencherif, B., Boyd, S., Nelson, R., Copersino, M., Dannals, R. y Frost, J. (2008). Brain mu-opioid receptor binding:...
  • Greenwood, G., Woods, W., Guydish, J. y Bein, E. (2001). Relapse outcomes in a randomized trial of residential and day drug abuse treatment....
  • Grella, C., Hser, Y. y Hsieh, S. (2003). Predictors of drug treatment re-entry following relapse to cocaine use in DATOS. Journal of Substance...
  • Grella, C., Scott, C., Foss, M. y Dennis, M. (2008). Gender similarities and differences in the treatment, relapse and recovery cycle. Evaluation...
  • Hair, J., Tatham, R., Anderson, R. y Black, W.C (2001). Multivariate data analysis. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Heinz, A. J., Wu, J., Witkiewitz, K., Epstein, D. y Preston, K. (2009). Marriage and relationship closeness as predictors of cocaine and heroin...
  • Hser, Y., Evans, E., Huang, D. y Anglin, D. (2004). Relationship between drug treatments services, retention, and outcomes. Psychiatric Services,...
  • Hser, Y., Stark, M., Paredes, A., Huang D., Anglin, D. y Rawson, R. (2006). A 12-year follow-up of a treated cocaine-dependent sample. Journal...
  • Hser, Y., Evans, E., Huang, D., Brecht, M. y Li, L. (2008). Comparing the dynamic course of heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine use over...
  • Hufford, M., Witkiewitz, K., Shields, A., Kodya, S. y Caruso, J. (2003). Applying non-linear dynamics to the prediction of alcohol use disorder...
  • Hyman, S., Paliwal, P. y Sinha, S. (2007). Childhood maltreatment, perceived stress, and stress-related coping in recently abstinent cocaine...
  • Johnson, J., Friedmann, P., Harrington, M. y Taxman, F. (2011). Gender and treatment response in substance use treatment-mandated parolees....
  • Kelly, J., Hoeppne, B., Urbanoski, K. y Slaymaker, V. (2011). Predicting relapse among young adults: Psychometric validation of the advanced...
  • Kelly, J. y Westerhoff, C. (2010). Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions? A randomized study of two...
  • Kong H, y Xu, M. (2011). Exploring mechanisms underlying extinction of cue-elicited cocaine seeking. Curr Neuropharmacol, 9, Curr Neuropharmacol,...
  • Laudet, A. y Stanick, V. (2010). Predictors of motivation for abstinence at the end of outpatient substance abuse treatment. Journal Substance...
  • López, A., Becoña, E., Lloves, M., Moneo, A., Vieitez, I.,Cancelo, J.,… Díaz, E. (2007). Evolución del tratamiento y consumo en personas con...
  • López, A., Becoña, E., Vieitez, I., Cancelo, J., Sobradelo, J., García, J.,… Lag, T. (2008). ¿Qué ocurre a los 24 meses del inicio del tratamiento...
  • Lopez-Quintero, C., Hasin, D., Pérez de Los Cobos, J., Pine,s A., Wang, S., Grant, B. et al. (2011). Probability and predictors of remission...
  • Maisto, S., Pollock, N., Cornelius, J., Lyncn, K. y Martin, C. (2003). Alcohol relapse as a function of relapse definition in a clinical sample...
  • Maisto, S. y Connors, G. (2006). Relapse in the addictive behaviors: Integration and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 229-231....
  • Mantsch, J., Weyer, A., Vranjkovic, O., Beyer, C., Baker, A. y Caretta, H. (2010). Involvement of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the stressbut...
  • Marlatt, A. Gordon, R. (1985). Relapse Prevention: maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviours. New York. Guilford Press.
  • McKay, J., Heirke, E., Mulvaney, F., Weiss, R. y Koppenhauer, J. (2001). Factors accounting for cocaine use two years following initiation...
  • McKay, J., Foltz, C., Stephens, R., Leahy, P., Crowley, E. y Kissin, W. (2005). Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over...
  • McKay, J., Franklin, T., Patapis, N. y Lynch, K. (2006). Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the study of relapse. Clinical...
  • McKay, J., Lynch, K., Shepard, D. y Pettinati, H. (2005). The Effectiveness of Telephone-Based Continuing Care for Alcohol and Cocaine Dependence:...
  • McMahon, R. (2008). Substance abuse problems, psychiatric symptoms, and post treatment status in MCMI psychopathology subgroups of cocaine...
  • Messina, N., Farabee, D. y Rawson, R. (2004). Treatment responsivity of cocaine-dependent patients with antisocial personality disorder to...
  • Milby, J., Schumacher, J., Vuchinich, R., Wallace, D., Plant, M., Freedman, M. et al. (2004). Transitions During Effective Treatment for Cocaine-Abusing...
  • Montoya, I. y Vocci, F. (2008). Novel medications to treat addictive disorders. Curr. Psychiatr. Rep, 10, 392-398. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11920-008-0063-9
  • Moos, R. y Finney, J. (2011). Commentary on Lopez-Quintero et al. (2011): Remission and relapse – the Yin-Yang of addictive disorders. Addiction,...
  • Najt, P., Fusar-Poli, P. y Brambilla, P. (2011). Co-ocurring mental and substance abuse disorders: A review on the potential predictors and...
  • Kelly, J. y Westerhoff, C. (2010). Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions? A randomized study of two...
  • Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías (OEDT). (2010). 2010 Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe. European...
  • Observatorio Español sobre Drogas. (2009). Informe 2009. Situación y tendencias de los problemas de drogas en España. Ministerio de Sanidad...
  • Ochoa, E., Madoz-Gurpide, A. y Caballero, L. (2011). Cocaína. En: Manual de trastornos Adictivos. Bobes, J. Casas, M y Gutierrez, M. (eds)....
  • Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (ONUDD). (2010). Informe Mundial sobre las Drogas. [World Drgu Report 2009]. United...
  • Pedrero, E., Rojo, G., Ruiz, J., Llanero, M., Garcia, G. y Puerta, C. (2011). Recuperación de la adicción: perspectiva neurológica y neuropsicológica....
  • Pelissier, B., Camp, S., Gaes, G., Saylor, W., Rhodes, W. (2003). Gender differences in outcomes from prison-based residential treatment....
  • Paliwal, P., Hymana, S. y Sinha, R. (2008). Craving predicts time to cocaine relapse: Further validation of the Now and Brief versions of...
  • Polivy, J., y Herman, C. P. (2002). If at first you don’t succeed: false hopes of self-change. American Psychologist, 57, 677–689. http://...
  • Preston, K., Vahabzadeh, M., Schmittner, J., Lin, J., Gorelick, D. y Epstein, D. (2009). Cocaine craving and use during daily life. Psychopharmacology,...
  • Project MATCH Research Group. (1997). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes....
  • Ramo, D. y Brown, S. (2008). Classes of Substance Abuse Relapse Situations: A Comparison of Adolescents and Adults. Psychology of Addictive...
  • Ray, G., Weisner, C. y Mertens, J. (2005). Relationship between use of psychiatric services and five-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes....
  • Reiber, C., Ramirez, A., Parent, D. y Rawson, R. (2002). Predicting treatment success at multiple timepoints in diverse patients populations...
  • Rohsenow, D., Martin, R., Eaton, C. y Monti, P. (2007) Cocaine craving as a predictor of treatment attrition and outcomes after residential...
  • Sánchez-Hervás, E., Villanueva, R., Santonja, F. y Rubio, M. (2011). Predicting cocaine consumption in Spain: A mathematical modelling approach....
  • Santonja, F; Sánchez-Hervás, E; Secades, R; Zacarés, F; GarcíaRodriguez, O; García-Fernandez, G. (2010). Pretreatment Characteristics as Predictors...
  • Santonja, F., Lombana, I., Rubio, M., Sánchez-Hervás, E. y Villanueva, J. (2010). A network model for the short-term prediction of the evolution...
  • Shearer, J. (2007). Psychosocial approaches to psychostimulant dependence: a systematic review. Jounral Substance Abuse Treatmentt, 32, Treatmentt,...
  • Shiffman, S. (2009). Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use. Psychological Assessment, 21, 486-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017074
  • Simpson, D., Joe, G. y Broome, K. (2002). A national 5-years followup of treatment outcomes for cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry,...
  • Sinha, R., Garcia, M., Paliwal, P., Kreek, J., Bruce J. y Rounsaville, M. (2006). Stress-induced cocaine craving and hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal...
  • Sofuoglu, M., Gonzalez, G., Poling, J.y Kosten,T. (2003). Prediction of treatment outcome by baseline urine cocaine results and self-reported...
  • Stulz, N., Gallop, R., Lutz, W., Wrenn, G. y Crits-Christoph, P. (2010). Examining differential effects of psychosocial treatments for cocaine...
  • Stulz, N., Thaseb, M., Gallop, R. y Crits-Christoph, P. (2011). Psychosocial treatments for cocaine dependence: The role of depressive symptoms....
  • Sun, A. (2007). Relapse among substance-abusing women: components and processes. Substance Use & Misuse, 42, & Misuse, 42, & 1-21.
  • Tate, S., Brown, S., Unrod, M. y Ramo, D. (2004). Context of relapse for substance-dependent adults with and without comorbid psychiatric...
  • Tate, S., Brown, S., Glasner, S., Unrod, M. y McQuaid, J. (2006). Chronic life stress, acute stress events, and substance availability in...
  • Tate, S., Wu, J., McQuaid, J., Cummins, K., Shriver, C., Krenek, M. y Brown, S. (2008). Comorbidity of substance dependence and depression:...
  • VanDeMark, N. (2007). Policy on reintegration of women with histories of substance abuse: A mixed methods study of predictors of relapse and...
  • Veach, L., Remley, T., Kippers, S. y Sorg, J. (2000). Retention predictors related to intensive outpatient programs for substance use disorders....
  • Vocci, F. y Montoya, I. (2009). Psychological treatments for stimulant misuse, comparing and contrasting those for amphetamine dependence...
  • Volkow, D., Fowler, J., Wang, G., Telang, F., Logan, J., Jayne, M., Ma, Y. et al. (2010). Cognitive control of drug craving inhibits brain...
  • Waldrop, A., Back, S., Verduin, M. y Brady, K. (2007). Triggers for cocaine and alcohol use in the presence and absence of posttraumatic disorder....
  • Walitzer, K, y Dearing, R. (2006). Gender differences in alcohol and substance use relapse. Clinical Psychology Review, 26: 128148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.003
  • Weiss, R., Griffin, M., Mazurick, C., Berkman, B., Gastfriend, D., Frank, A. et al. (2003). The relationship between cocaine craving, psychosocial...
  • Westbrock, D. y Kirk, J. (2005). The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy: outcome for a large sample of adults treated in...
  • Witkiewitz, K. y Marlatt, G. A. (2004). Relapse preventions for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is Tao? American Psychologist,...
  • Witkiewitz, K. y Bowen, S. (2010). Depression, Craving, and Substance Use Following a Randomized Trial of Mindfulness-Based R elapse Prevention....
  • Wong, C., Anthony, S., Sigmon, S., Mongeon, J., Badger, G. y Higgins, S. (2004). Examining interrelationships between abstinence and coping...