Patología musculoesquelética y ejercicio terapéutico: eficacia e implantación

• Autores: Antonio Ignacio Cuesta Vargas , Jerónimo Carmelo García Romero , María Teresa Labajos Manzanares , Manuel González Sánchez
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 10, Nº. 40, 2010, 14 págs.
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Musculoskeletal disorders therapeutic exercise: effectiveness and implementation
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Los beneficios que los programas de ejercicio físico terapéutico (PEFT) provocan sobre patologías crónicas han ayudado a la integración de estos en la comunidad. Objetivo: Evaluar la implantación de los PEFT en la comunidad y evaluar su eficacia en una muestra aleatoria. Material y Método: Seguimiento durante 4 años de distintos PEFT, análisis de la evolución anual en número. 92 sujetos completaron un Programa Comunitario de Ejercicio Físico de dos meses de duración. Pre y post intervención los sujetos cumplimentaron distintos Cuestionarios para evaluar el estado general de salud física y mental (EGSF y EGSM), dolor, calidad de vida (CV y CV-EVA) y capacidad funcional (CF). Se estudió la distribución normal de la muestra y se compararon las medias pre�post intervención. Resultados: El grupo que realizó una intervención mediante Actividad acuática terapéutica (AT) muestra en los resultados mejoras significativas en CV, CV-EVA, CF y EVA. Los pacientes intervenidos mediante EFT, mostraron mejoras significativas en los resultados de las variables CV-EVA, CF y EVA.

  • English

    The number of people suffering from chronic diseases increases with the population ageing. The therapeutic benefits from Physical Therapeutic Program (PTP) on chronic pathologies favoured the integration of such exercises in physical activities. The purpose of this study was to examine through a quantitative and qualitative assessment the PTP implementation within a community. Participants and method: 92 participants were asked to perform the PTP three times a week in an appropriate group according to his/her needs. Results: After a Therapeutic Aquatic Activity (TAA) significant pre-post test differences were found on VAS questionnaire and at Physio-Pilates (PP) PCS12_SP, VAS_EQ VAS and post-intervention with a confidence level of 95% making the T-Student, while using the Wilcoxon test differences were found in the RMQ, EQ5D_ET and MCS12_SP in AAT, and RMQ in PP questionnaires.

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