Validación española del Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20 y DAST-10)

• Autores: Bartolomé Pérez Gálvez, Lorena García Fernández, Pura de Vicente, Mª Angustias Oliveras Valenzuela, Manuel Lahoz Lafuente
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2010, págs. 35-50
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v10i1.35
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 8 Citas
• Resumen

  • Objetivo: Este estudio evalúa las propiedades psicométricas de dos versiones abreviadas de la Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10 y DAST-20) en una población adulta española.

    Metodología: Se administró la adaptación española del DAST, en sus versiones abreviadas de 20 y 10 ítems, a doscientos cincuenta y nueve sujetos (121 adictos a sustancias y 138 controles sanos). Analizamos las propiedades psicométricas de ambos instrumentos, utilizando criterios DSM-IV TR como patrón de referencia.

    Resultados: Ambas versiones registraron una alta consistencia interna (? = 0,93 y ? = 0,89, para DAST-20 y DAST-10, respectivamente. El análisis factorial exploratorio extrajo cinco factores en el DAST-20, justificando el 74,12% de la varianza, y dos componentes en el DAST-10 que explicaron el 62,18% de ésta. Los puntos de corte > 5/6 (DAST-20) y ? 3 (DAST-10) evidenciaron un elevado grado de concordancia con los criterios DSM-IV TR (?DAST-20 = 0,96 y ?DAST-10 = 0,91), clasificando correctamente al 98,07% y 95,36% de los sujetos, respectivamente.

    Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que tanto el DAST-10 como el DAST-20 son instrumentos válidos y fiables para detectar el abuso de drogas entre adultos.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alexander, D., y Leung, P. (2006). The Marijuana Screening Inventory (MSI-X): Concurrent, convergent and discriminant validity with multiple...
  • Bedregal, L.E., Sobell, L.C., Sobell, M.B., y Simco, E. (2006). Psychometric characteristics of a Spanish version of the DAST-10 and the RAGS....
  • Bohn, M.J., Babor, T.F., y Kranzler, H.R. (1991). Validity of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) in inpatient substance abusers. Problems...
  • Carey, K.B., Carey, M.P., y Chandra, P.S. (2003). Psychometric evaluation of the alcohol use disorders identification test and short drug...
  • Cassidy, C., Schmitz, N., y Malla, A. (2008). Validation of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Drug Abuse Screening Test...
  • Cocco, K.M., y Carey, K.B. (1998). Psychometric properties of the Drug Abuse Screening Test in psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Assessment,...
  • El-Bassel, N., Schilling, R., Schinke, S., Orlandi, M., Wei-Huei, S., y Back, S. (1997). Assessing the utility of the Drug Abuse Screening...
  • El-Bassel, N. (2003). Intimate partner violence and substance abuse among minority women receiving care from an inner-city emergency department....
  • Gavin, D.R., Ross, H.E., y Skinner, H.A. (1989). Diagnostic validity of the Drug Abuse Screening Test in the assessment of DSM-III drug disorders....
  • Kemper, K., Greteman, A., Bennett, E., y Babonis, T. (1993). Screening mothers of young children for substance abuse. Journal of Developmental...
  • Klitzner, M., Schwartz, R.H., Gruenewald, P., y Blasinsky. M. (1987). Screening for risk factors for adolescent alcohol and drug use. American...
  • Kush, F., y Sowers, W. (1996). Acute dually diagnosed inpatients: The use of self-report symptom severity instruments in persons with depressive...
  • Machado, P., y Klein, J.M. (2006). Avaliação dos antecedentes do consumo de drogas: Propiedades psicométricas do Inventário de Situações de...
  • Machado, P., y Klein, J. (2007). Drug dependence and psychological distress in portuguese patients entering a substance abuse treatment centre....
  • Maisto, S.A., Carey, M.P., Carey, K.B., Gordon, C.M., y Gleason, J.R. (2000). Use of the AUDIT and the DAST-10 to identify alcohol and drug...
  • Martino, S., Grilo, C.M., y Fehon, D.C. (2000). Development of the drug abuse screening test for adolescents (DAST-A). Addictive Behaviors,...
  • McCabe, S.E., Boyd, C.J., Cranford, J.A., Morales, M., y Slayden, J. (2006). A modified version of the Drug Abuse Screening Test among undergraduate...
  • McCann, B.S., Simpson, T.L., Ries, R., y Roy-Byrne, P. (2000). Reliability and validity of screening instruments for drug and alcohol abuse...
  • Newcombe, D., Humeniuk, R., y Ali, R. (2005). Validation of the World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening...
  • Salstone, R., Halliwell, S., y Hayslip, M.A. (1994). Multivariate evaluation of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test and the Drug Abuse...
  • Selzer, M.L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. The American Journal of Psychiatry,...
  • Skinner, H.A. The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 363-371.
  • Skinner, H., y Goldberg, A. (1986). Evidence for a drug dependence syndrome among narcotic users. Bristish Journal of Addiction, 81, 479-484.
  • Staley, D., y El-Guebaly, N. (1990). Psychometric properties of the Drug Abuse Screening Test in a psychiatric patient population. Addictive...
  • Yudko, E., Lozhkina, O., y Fouts, A. (2007). A comprehensive review of the psychometric properties of the Drug Abuse Screening Test. Journal...