La epidemiología en el fútbol: una revisión sistemática

• Autores: Salvador Llana Belloch , Pedro Pérez Soriano , Emilio Lledó Figueres
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 10, Nº. 37, 2010
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The epidemiology on soccer: a systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 15 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El fútbol es uno de los deportes más populares en el mundo. La mayoría de las lesiones se registran en las extremidades inferiores. La información obtenida en las revisiones muestra una incidencia de lesiones de 2 a 9,4 por cada 1000 h de exposición. Predominan sobre todo los esguinces, seguidos de las fracturas, las distensiones musculares, rotura de ligamentos, afectaciones en el menisco y contusiones. Las lesiones de rodilla son las más comunes, seguidas por las lesiones de tobillo. La frecuencia de lesiones es mayor durante la competición que durante los entrenamientos. Respecto a los mecanismos responsables de la lesión, así como la influencia de diversos factores como el equipamiento, esta revisión sistemática muestra que la información concerniente a éstos resulta incompleta y, en ocasiones, contradictoria. El propósito de este estudio es analizar en la literatura la incidencia de las lesiones en los futbolistas, los síntomas, así como identificar los factores de riesgo.

  • English

    Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. Most injuries are located in the lower extremities. The comparison of injury data revealed an injury incidence of 2 to 9,4 per 1000 hours of exposure. Joint sprains predominated, followed by fractures, muscle strains, ligament ruptures, meniscal tears and contusions. Injuries to the knee were most prevalent, followed by injuries to the ankle and thigh. More injuries occurred during competition than in training. Among injury risk factors, this systematic review show that information is incomplete and sometimes contradictory. The aim of this study was to analyze the literature on the incidence of injuries and symptoms in football players, as well as to identify injury risk factors.

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