Análisis de la validez de constructo y de la válidez predictiva del cuestionario de clima motivacional percibido en el deporte (PMCSQ-2) con tenistas españoles de competición

• Autores: Isabel Balaguer Solá, Marta Guivernau, Joan L. Duda, Miguel Crespo Celda
• Localización: Revista de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1988-5636, ISSN 1132-239X, Vol. 6, Nº 1, 1997, págs. 41-58
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 43 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo se analiza la validez de constructo del Cuestionario de Clima Motivacional Percibido en el Deporte (PMCSQ-2) utilizando el modelo de ecuación estructural. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 219 jugadores de tenis (76 mujeres y 138 hombres), con una edad media de 15,55±1. 89 años, de distinto nivel de competición (intermedios, avanzados y profesionales). Los resultados del presente trabajo ofrecen apoyo preliminar a la validez del PMCSQ-2 con deportistas españoles: Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios, basados en un modelo de ecuación estructural, apoyan dos dimensiones del PMCSQ-2 (Task-climate y Ego climate) y los análisis de correlaciones entre el PMCSQ y el TEOSQ ofrecen apoyo inicial a la validez predictiva del mismo. Aunque se ha obtenido apoyo preliminar, a nivel exploratorio, para las subescalas que subyacen al PMCSQ-2, algunas de éstas no presentan buena consistencia interna. Se discuten los motivos de las concordancias y discordancias halladas en el trabajo desde un enfoque cross-cultural.

  • English

    In this study we analyze the construct reliability of the latest version of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMCSQ-2) using a structural equation model. The sample was comprised of 219 tennis players (76 females and 138 males) with a mean age of 15. 55 ± 1. 89 years with different playing level (intermediate, advanced and professional). The results obtained in this study offer preliminary support to the reliability for the PMCSQ-2 for Spanish athletes: The confirmatory factorial analyses, which are based on a structural equation model, support the two dimensions of the PMCSQ-2 (Task-climate and Ego-Climate), and the correlational analyses between the PMCSQ-2 and the TEOSQ offer initial support to the predictive reliability of this instrument. Althought preliminary support has been obtained at an exploratory level, some of the underlying subscales of the PMCSQ-2 do not demonstrated good internal consistency. The reasons for the similarities and differencies founded in the work are discussed from a cross-cultural perspective.

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