Acceso usuarios
Susana Fernández Nocelo, María Isolina Santiago Pérez, Inés Mato Naveira, Ana Teijeiro, Mónica Pérez Ríos 
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar los perfiles de los gallegos consumidores de cannabis de 14 a 18 años.
Diseño: Se analizaron los microdatos de la Encuesta sobre el Uso de Drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias en España (ESTUDES), muestra ampliada de Galicia, referida al consumo de cannabis en los últimos 30 días y variables sociodemográficas, marco familiar, desempeño académico, ocio y concurrencia de consumo de otras drogas.
Emplazamiento: Galicia.
Participantes: Estudiantes entre 14 y 18 años residentes en Galicia.
Intervención: Ninguna.
Medidas principales: Se estimaron prevalencias y Odds Ratios (OR) mediante modelos de regre- sión logística.
Resultados: La prevalencia de consumo de cannabis en los últimos 30 días fue del 18,6% siendo mayor la Odds de consumo en varones (OR 1,3; IC 95% 0,9-1,9) nacidos fuera de España (OR 2,1;
IC 95% 1,1-3,9). La permisividad de los padres frente al consumo de sustancias, principalmente de cannabis, por parte de sus hijos (OR 3,2; IC 95% 1,3-8,0); declararse en el grupo de notas bajas (OR 2,6; IC 95% 1,5-4,8); el consumo diario de tabaco (OR 9,6; IC 95% 5,4-17,1); verse envuelto en situaciones de riesgo (OR 3,1; IC 95% 1,8-5,4) y resultarle fácil conseguir sustancias ilegales (OR 2,4; IC 95% 1,5-3,7) se asocian al consumo de cannabis
Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the profiles of Galician cannabis users between the ages of 14 and 18.
Design: Information from the Survey on Drug Use in Secondary Education in Spain on cannabis use in the last 30 days and its relationship with sociodemographic variables, variables related to family relationships, academic performance, leisure and concurrent use of other drugs was analyzed.
Site: Galicia.
Participants: Students aged 14-18 years old residing in Galicia.
Interventions: None.
Main measurements: Prevalence and Odds Ratios (OR) were estimated using logistic regression models.
Results: The prevalence of cannabis use in the past 30 days was 18.6%, with higher Odds of use among men (OR 1.3; 95% CI 0.9-1.9) and those were born outside of Spain (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.1-3.9). Parental permissiveness toward their children's substance use, primarily cannabis (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.3-8.0); low grades (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.5-4.8); daily tobacco use (OR 9.6; 95% CI 5.4-17.1); getting involved in risky situations (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.8-5.4) and finding it easy to get illegal substances (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.5-3.7) increase the Odds of cannabis use.
Conclusions: The prevalence of cannabis use among Galician youth is associated with their sociodemographic characteristics, family relationships, academic performance and accessibility to cannabis. It highlights the need to adapt regional health plans to the reality of drug use in young people by developing more effective public health measures.
