Intervenciones de enfermería en la detección y abordaje de la violencia de género: una revisión narrativa

• Autores: David Jesús Moreno García, Marta Sánchez Luengo, Beatriz Pardo Rey, Ana Lisa Elvira, Arturo Serna Vessey, Alejandro Sanz Sanz
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 9, 2025
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La violencia de género representa una grave violación de los derechos humanos que afecta la salud física y emocional de millones de mujeres en todo el mundo. El personal de enfermería, por su cercanía con las pacientes y su rol integral en la atención, es fundamental en la detección temprana y el abordaje adecuado de esta problemática. Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa sobre las intervenciones de enfermería en la detección y atención de la violencia de género, incluyendo estrategias como la evaluación sistemática, el apoyo psicosocial, la educación para la salud y la derivación a recursos especializados. Se destaca la importancia de fortalecer las competencias del personal de enfermería y promover su participación activa en redes de atención comunitarias, garantizando un enfoque integral y multidisciplinar. La evidencia indica que una intervención oportuna y empática realizada por enfermeros en salud pública contribuye a mejorar los resultados de salud y la calidad de vida de las mujeres afectadas.

  • English

    Gender-based violence is a serious violation of human rights affecting the physical and emotional health of millions of women worldwide. Nursing staff, due to their close contact with patients and integral role in care, are essential in the early detection and appropriate management of this issue. This article presents a narrative review of nursing interventions in the detection and care of gender-based violence, including strategies such as systematic assessment, psychosocial support, health education, and referral to specialized resources. The importance of strengthening nursing competencies and promoting their active participation in community care networks is emphasized, ensuring a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. Evidence indicates that timely and empathetic intervention by public health nurses contributes to improved health outcomes and quality of life for affected women.

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