Guía de práctica clínica de enfermería sobre el manejo de la conducta suicida en el adolescente

• Autores: Juan Ángel Dalda Navarro, Ana Belén Navarro Martín, Verónica Dalda Navarro
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 9, 2025
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El suicidio en adolescentes es una problemática alarmante a nivel global y una de las principales causas de muerte en este grupo etario. Los múltiples factores de riesgo, incluidos los trastornos mentales, el abuso de sustancias y las presiones sociales y académicas, subrayan la necesidad de intervenciones preventivas efectivas y estandarizadas. Los profesionales de enfermería, debido a su contacto directo con los jóvenes, desempeñan un papel crucial en la identificación y manejo de conductas suicidas. Este estudio se enfoca en el desarrollo de una guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para proporcionar a los enfermeros herramientas basadas en la evidencia para prevenir el suicidio en adolescentes.

  • English

    Suicide in adolescents is an alarming global problem and one of the leading causes of death in this age group. Multiple risk factors, including mental disorders, substance abuse, and social and academic pressures, underscore the need for effective and standardized preventive interventions. Nurses, due to their direct contact with young people, play a crucial role in identifying and managing suicidal behaviors. This study focuses on the development of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) to provide nurses with evidence-based tools to prevent suicide in adolescents.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
  • Bridge JA, Goldstein TR, Brent DA. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(3-4):372-394.
  • Hawton K, Saunders KE, O’Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012;379(9834):2373-2382.
  • Gould MS, Greenberg T, Velting DM, Shaffer D. Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child...
  • Brent DA, Mann JJ. Familial pathways to suicidal behavior—understanding and preventing suicide among adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(26):2719-2721.
  • Miller DN, Eckert TL. Youth suicidal behavior: an introduction and overview. Sch Psychol Rev. 2009;38(2):153-167.
  • Wasserman D, Cheng Q, Jiang GX. Global suicide rates among young people aged 15-19. World Psychiatry. 2005;4(2):114-120.
  • Rutter PA, Behrendt AE. Adolescent suicide risk: four psychosocial factors. Adolescence. 2004;39(154):295-302.
  • Wyman PA, Gaudieri PA, Schmeelk-Cone K, et al. Emotional triggers and psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation in urban children...
  • Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, et al. The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(2):575-600.
  • Hetrick SE, Robinson J, Spittal MJ, Carter G. Effective psychological and psychosocial approaches to reduce repetition of self-harm: a systematic...
  • Klonsky ED, May AM, Glenn CR. The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: converging evidence from four samples....
  • Curtin SC, Heron M, Miniño AM, Warner M. Recent increases in injury mortality among children and adolescents aged 10-19 years in the United...
  • Franklin JC, Ribeiro JD, Fox KR, et al. Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychol...
  • Robinson J, Cox G, Malone A, et al. A systematic review of school-based interventions aimed at preventing, treating, and responding to suicide-related...
  • McManama O’Brien KH, Cavanagh B, Van Egeren LA. School-based prevention of suicide risk: a framework for evidence-based practice. Child Adolesc...
  • Cash SJ, Bridge JA. Epidemiology of youth suicide and suicidal behavior. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21(5):613-619.
  • Turecki G, Brent DA. Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Lancet. 2016;387(10024):1227-1239.
  • O’Connor RC, Nock MK. The psychology of suicidal behaviour. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):73-85.
  • Patton GC, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, et al. Global patterns of mortality in young people: a systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet....