Eficacia del asesoramiento enfermero sobre lactancia materna durante el embarazo en el inicio exitoso de la lactancia

• Autores: Lucía González Santos
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 8, 2025
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.34896/RSI.2025.54.49.001
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La lactancia materna representa la estrategia más eficaz y natural para garantizar una nutrición adecuada al bebé durante los primeros meses de vida. Diversos organismos internacionales, como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y UNICEF, recomiendan la lactancia materna exclusiva durante los primeros seis meses, y complementaria hasta al menos los dos años1 Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica según las directrices PRISMA El asesoramiento enfermero en lactancia materna durante el embarazo es una intervención altamente eficaz que mejora el inicio adecuado de la misma en el posparto inmediato. Las gestantes que reciben educación estructurada, individualizada y adaptada a sus necesidades muestran mayores tasas de lactancia exclusiva al alta hospitalaria.

  • English

    Breastfeeding represents the most effective and natural strategy for ensuring adequate nutrition for infants during the first months of life. Several international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, and complementary breastfeeding for at least two years.

    A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines.

    Nursing counseling on breastfeeding during pregnancy is a highly effective intervention that improves successful initiation of breastfeeding in the immediate postpartum period. Pregnant women who receive structured, individualized education tailored to their needs show higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding upon hospital discharge.

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