1.Nickel B, Gorski L, Kleidon T, et al Infusion therapy standards of practice, 9th edition. J Infus Nurs. 2024;47(1S Suppl 1):S1-S285. doi:10.1097/NAN.0000000000000532
Ovid...
2. West M. What are the stages of catheter-related phlebitis? Medicalnewstoday.com. May 31, 2022. Accessed February 11, 2025.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-phlebitis
[Context...
3. Tagalakis V, Kahn SR, Libman M, Blostein M. The epidemiology of peripheral vein infusion thrombophlebitis: a critical review. American...
4. de Almeida MJ, Guillaumon AT, Miquelin D, Joviliano EE, Hafner L, Sobreira ML, et al. Diretrizes de conceito, diagnostico e tratamento...
5. Piazza G, Krishnathasan D, Hamade N, Ujueta F, Scimeca G, Ortiz-Rios, et al. Superficial vein thrombosis: a review. JAMA [Internet]. 2025...
6. Yasuda H, Yamamoto R, Hayashi Y, et al. Occurrence and incidence rate of peripheral intravascular catheter-related phlebitis and complications...
7. Deka J, Dutta A. A study to assess the effect of warm compress on thrombophlebitis among patients undergoing intravenous therapy admitted...
8. Aksoy F, Bayram SB. The effect of warm moist compresses in peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023;67(102438):102438....
9. Elsaid RAA, Elmetwaly AAM, Abdelkhalek WSS. Effectiveness of topical glycerin magnesium sulfate application versus cold application on...
10. Okyay B, Basak T. The effect of cold gel pack application in the prevention of amiodarone-related phlebitis. Nurs Crit Care. 2024;29(6):1739-1743....