individualised nutritional intervention and care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with a heart attack

• Yan Hong ^[1] ; Jichang Kong ^[2] ; Ronghong Liu ^[3]
  1. [1] Department of Hospital Infection Management. The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Quzhou People’s Hospital. Quzhou, Zhejiang. People’s Republic of China
  2. [2] Department of Intensive Care. North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital. Renqiu, People’s Republic of China
  3. [3] epartment of Nutrition. North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital. Renqiu, People’s Republic of China

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• Localización: Nutrición hospitalaria: Órgano oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Clínica y Metabolismo (SENPE), ISSN-e 1699-5198, ISSN 0212-1611, Vol. 42, Nº. 4, 2025, págs. 671-677
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.20960/nh.05209
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Intervención y cuidados nutricionales individualizados en pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 combinada con infarto
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• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: las intervenciones dietéticas y nutricionales pueden ser más eficaces que las farmacológicas para reducir la hiperglucemia en pacientes con diabetes de tipo 2. Sin embargo, debido a que las respuestas individuales a las estrategias nutricionales pueden variar, es funda- mental desarrollar intervenciones nutricionales a medida para controlar eficazmente la hiperglucemia.

    Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de la intervención nutricional y la atención personalizadas en pacientes diagnosticados de diabetes de tipo 2 complicada con infarto.

    Métodos: este ensayo aleatorizado controlado involucró a participantes diagnosticados con diabetes de tipo 2 e infartos cardicados recientes.

    El grupo de intervención recibió asesoramiento nutricional personalizado y planes dietéticos adaptados a sus condiciones médicas, mientras que el grupo de control siguió las recomendaciones dietéticas habituales. Se registraron y analizaron las mediciones de referencia entre los dos grupos, incluidos los niveles de glucosa en sangre, el estado lipídico y los marcadores cardíacos.

    Resultados: los parámetros de salud del grupo de intervención mejoraron significativamente. Cabe señalar que los niveles de azúcar en sangre posprandial disminuyeron, los niveles de lípidos aumentaron y los niveles de marcadores cardíacos fueron más favorables que los del grupo de control. Los resultados del estudio también destacan la utilidad y eficacia de las intervenciones nutricionales personalizadas en entornos clínicos.

    Conclusión: las intervenciones nutricionales y la atención personalizadas han tenido un impacto positivo en los resultados de salud de pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 y ataques cardíacos recientes, destacando el valor de los métodos de atención personalizados.

  • English

    Introduction: diet and nutrition interventions may prove more effective than drug interventions in reducing hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). However, as individual responses to nutritional strategies can vary, it is crucial to develop tailored nutritional interventions to effectively manage hyperglycaemia.

    Objective: to assess the effectiveness of individualised nutritional intervention and care in patients diagnosed with type 2 DM and concurrent heart attack.

    Methods: this randomised controlled trial involved participants diagnosed with both type 2 DM and a recent heart attack. The intervention group received customised nutritional counselling and dietary plans adapted to their medical conditions, whereas the control group adhered to regular dietary recommendations. Baseline measures, including blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and cardiac markers, were recorded and analysed between the groups.

    Results: substantial improvements were observed in the health parameters of the intervention group. Notably, there were reductions in postpran- dial blood glucose levels, enhancements in lipid profiles, and more favourable cardiac marker profiles compared with those in the control group.

    The results also underscored the practicality and effectiveness of personalised nutritional interventions in clinical settings.

    Conclusions: individualised nutritional intervention and care positively impacted the health outcomes of patients with type 2 DM and a recent heart attack, highlighting the value of personalised care approaches.

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