Influencia de la promoción de la salud y medidas preventivas en el trabajo sobre la capacidad laboral en el sector sanitario: una revisión sistemática

• Ángel Vega-Suárez ^[1] ; Álvaro Morán-Bayón ^[1] ; Rogelio González-Sarmiento ^[1] ; José Lorenzo Bravo-Grande ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Salamanca

     Universidad de Salamanca

     Salamanca, España

     
• Localización: Medicina y seguridad del trabajo, ISSN-e 1989-7790, ISSN 0465-546X, Vol. 71, Nº. 279, 2025, págs. 118-139
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influence of health promotion and preventive measures at work on work ability in the healthcare sector: a systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Los profesionales sanitarios cuidan la salud de las personas. Para mantener su capacidad de trabajo necesitan tener buena salud, entornos de trabajo seguros y un equilibrio entre sus recursos personales y las demandas físicas y mentales. El objetivo de la revisión fue conocer más sobre los efectos de la promoción de la salud y las medidas preventivas en el trabajo sobre la capacidad laboral de estos trabajadores.

  • English

    Healthcare professionals are responsible for safeguarding individuals’ health. To sustain their work capacity, they require good health, safe working environments, and a balance between their personal resources and the physical and mental demands of their profession. The objective of this review was to enhance knowledge of the workplace health promotion and preventive measures effects on the work capacity of these professionals.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • World Health Organization. Occupational health [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/occupational-health
  • European Network for Workplace Health Promotion (ENWHP) [Internet]. Perugia: ENWHP; 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 10]. Available from: https://www.enwhp.org/
  • Burton J. WHO healthy workplace framework and model: background and supporting literature and practices [Internet]. Ginebra: World Health...
  • Tuomi K, Eskelinen L, Toikkanen J, Jarvinen E, Ilmarinen J, Klockars M. Work load and individual factors affecting work ability among aging...
  • Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Martikainen R, Aalto L, Klockars M. Aging, work, life-style and work ability among Finnish municipal workers in 1981-1992....
  • Ilmarinen J. The Work Ability Index (WAI). Occup Med (Lond). 2007 Mar 1;57(2):160. DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqm008
  • Gould R, Ilmarinen J, Järvisalo J, Koskinen S, editors. Dimensions of work ability: results of the Health 2000 Survey. Helsinki: Finnish Centre...
  • Ilmarinen J. Work ability - a comprehensive concept for occupational health research and prevention. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2009 Jan;35(1):1-5....
  • Ilmarinen J. From work ability research to implementation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 12;16(16):2882. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16162882
  • Van Den Berg TIJ, Elders LAM, De Zwart BCH, Burdorf A. The effects of work-related and individual factors on the Work Ability Index: a systematic...
  • Oakman J, Neupane S, Proper KI, Kinsman N, Nygård CH. Workplace interventions to improve work ability: A systematic review and meta-analysis...
  • Shiri R, Nikunlaakso R, Laitinen J. Effectiveness of workplace interventions to improve health and well-being of health and social service...
  • Cuidar a los que cuidan: guía para la elaboración y ejecución de programas de salud y seguridad en el trabajo para los trabajadores de la...
  • Orden SCO/1526/2005, de 5 de mayo, por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Medicina del Trabajo. Boletín...
  • Orden SAS/1348/2009, de 6 de mayo, por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Enfermería del Trabajo. Boletín...
  • Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting...
  • Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan - a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 5;5:210. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
  • Rayyan - Intelligent Systematic Review [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Nov 24]. Available from: https://www.rayyan.ai/
  • López de Argumedo M, Reviriego E, Gutiérrez A, Bayón JC. Actualización del Sistema de Trabajo Compartido para Revisiones Sistemáticas de la...
  • Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions....
  • McGuinness, LA, Higgins, JPT. Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments....
  • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and...
  • GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool [software]. McMaster University and Evidence Prime; 2024. Available from: https://www.gradepro.org
  • Barene S, Krustrup P, Holtermann A. Effects of the workplace health promotion activities soccer and zumba on muscle pain, work ability and...
  • Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Brandt M, Jay K, Aagaard P, Andersen LL. Physical exercise at the workplace prevents deterioration of work ability...
  • Heinrich C. Interdisciplinary work place health promotion in health care. Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin [Internet]. 2016 [cited...
  • Rasmussen CDN, Holtermann A, Jørgensen MB, Ørberg A, Mortensen OS, Søgaard K. A multi-faceted workplace intervention targeting low back pain...
  • Abedian Z, Safaei M, Mazlum SR, Attarzadeh Hoseini SR. The effect of aerobic exercise training on work ability of midwives working in health...
  • Stenner HT, Eigendorf J, Kerling A, Kueck M, Hanke AA, Boyen J, et al. Effects of six month personalized endurance training on work ability...
  • Das Gecim GY, Esin MN. A self-management programme for work ability and quality of life in nurses aged 45 years and over: A randomized controlled...
  • Lin S, Tsai CC, Liu X, Wu Z, Zeng X. Effectiveness of participatory ergonomic interventions on musculoskeletal disorders and work ability...
  • Montano D, Kuchenbaur M, Peter R. Outcomes and process evaluation of a cluster-randomised participatory organisational intervention among...
  • Ketelaar SM, Nieuwenhuijsen K, Gärtner FR, Bolier L, Smeets O, Sluiter JK. Mental Vitality @ Work: The effectiveness of a mental module...
  • Schwarze M, Egen C, Gutenbrunner C, Schriek S. Early workplace intervention to improve the work ability of employees with musculoskeletal...
  • Rapisarda V, Cannizzaro E, Barchitta M, Vitale E, Cinà D, Minciullo F, et al. A combined multidisciplinary intervention for health promotion...
  • Pleho D, Hadžiomerović AM, Pašalić A, Katana B, Jaganjac A. The effect of the ergonomic intervention program on work-related musculoskeletal...
  • Hasenoehrl T, Steiner M, Ebenberger F, Kull P, Sternik J, Reissig L, et al. “Back Health 24/7/365” - A novel, comprehensive “one size fits...
  • Axén I, Follin G. Medical yoga in the workplace setting−perceived stress and work ability−a feasibility study. Complement Ther Med. 2017;30:61-6....
  • Escriche-Escuder A, Calatayud J, Andersen LL, Ezzatvar Y, Aiguadé R, Casaña J. Effect of a brief progressive resistance training program in...
  • Kusma B, Pietsch A, Riepenhof H, Haß S, Kuhn D, Fischer K, et al. The Back College for nurses - an evaluation of intermediate effects. J Occup...
  • Gutenbrunner C, Briest J, Egen C, Sturm C, Schiller J, Kahl KG, Tegtbur U, Fuhr H, Korallus C. “Fit for work and life”: an innovative concept...
  • Lindegård A, Nordander C, Jacobsson H, Arvidsson I. Opting to wear prismatic spectacles was associated with reduced neck pain in dental personnel:...
  • Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Brandt M, Kristensen AZ, Jay K, Stelter R, et al. Effect of workplace- versus home-based physical exercise on pain...
  • Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Brandt M, Jay K, Aagaard P, Andersen LL. Effect of workplace- versus home-based physical exercise on musculoskeletal...
  • Gärtner FR, Ketelaar SM, Smeets O, Bolier L, Fischer E, van Dijk FJ, et al. The Mental Vitality @ Work study: design of a randomized controlled...
  • Matera S, Filetti V, Rapisarda V, Ka K, Rapisarda L, Dounias G, et al. Workplace health promotion: results of a combined multidisciplinary...
  • Fairbank JCT, Davies JB, Couper J, O’Brien JP. The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66(8):271-3.
  • Eigendorf J, Melk A, Haufe S, Boethig D, Berliner D, Kerling A, et al. Effects of personalized endurance training on cellular age and vascular...
  • Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller S. SF-12: how to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales. 2nd ed. Boston (MA): The Health Institute,...
  • Grimani A, Aboagye E, Kwak L. The effectiveness of workplace nutrition and physical activity interventions in improving productivity, work...
  • Mänttäri S, Oksa J, Lusa S, Korkiakangas E, Punakallio A, Oksanen T, et al. Interventions to promote work ability by increasing physical activity...
  • European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Executive summary: current and emerging occupational safety and health (OSH) issues in the...
  • Egan M, Bambra C, Petticrew M, Whitehead M. Reviewing evidence on complex social interventions: appraising implementation in systematic reviews...
  • Rychetnik L, Frommer M, Hawe P, Shiell A. Criteria for evaluating evidence on public health interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002...
  • Center for Open Science. Open Science Framework (OSF) [Internet]. Charlottesville (VA): COS; 2025 [cited 2025 Jan 10]. Available from: https://osf.io/