Comunicación entre los niños, sus padres y los profesionales de la salud en situaciones de cáncer infantil: Scoping Review

• Angie Daniela López León ^[1] ; Sonia Patricia Carreño Moreno ^[1] ; Rafael Alejandro Ospina ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Colombia

     Universidad Nacional de Colombia

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Revista Colombiana de Enfermería, ISSN-e 1909-1621, Vol. 24, Nº. 1, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Volumen Especial de Revisiones para el Cuidado de la Salud)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18270/rce.4666
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • Introducción: en el proceso de enfermedad oncológica infantil, la comunicación es indispensable para establecer relaciones efectivas entre el niño, sus padres y el profesional de la salud. Objetivo: identificar el estado de la evidencia sobre la comunicación entre el profesional de la salud, el niño con cáncer y sus padres. Metodología: se realizó una scoping review de veinticuatro artículos publicados entre los años 2016 y 2020; la lectura crítica de los estudios se realizó bajo los parámetros del Joanna Briggs Institute. Los temas emergentes de la revisión se clasificaron en dos categorías: comunicación padre e hijo y comunicación profesional de la salud y padres del niño. Resultados: los estudios fueron conducidos en Norteamérica, Australia y Europa; se observó una brecha comunicativa entre niños con cáncer, sus padres y los profesionales de la salud, debido a la baja participación de los niños en asuntos de su enfermedad, deficiencias en la información que se brinda por parte de los profesionales de la salud, la cual es insuficiente, confusa e imprecisa. Conclusión: se requiere mayor preparación de los PS para desarrollar procesos educativos efectivos con los niños y sus familias, en especial, para comunicar malas noticias.

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