Cuidados de enfermería en el mantenimiento de la fístula arteriovenosa en pacientes en hemodiálisis

• Autores: Susana Franco Lacasa, Olga Serveto Galindo, Marta Mañe Gode, Teresa Rufas Lizandra, Rafael Lizandra Raluy
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 4, 2025
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) es el acceso vascular preferido para la hemodiálisis debido a su durabilidad y menor riesgo de complicaciones infecciosas. Sin embargo, su adecuado mantenimiento es fundamental para garantizar la eficacia del tratamiento y prevenir problemas como la trombosis o la infección. El personal de enfermería desempeña un papel clave en la evaluación, cuidado y educación de los pacientes sobre el manejo de su FAV. Este artículo explora las estrategias basadas en evidencia para optimizar el cuidado de la fístula y mejorar los resultados en hemodiálisis.

  • English

    The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis due to its durability and lower risk of infectious complications. However, proper maintenance is essential to ensure treatment efficacy and prevent issues such as thrombosis or infection. Nursing staff play a vital role in evaluating, caring for, and educating patients on managing their AVF. This article explores evidence-based strategies to optimize AVF care and improve hemodialysis outcomes.

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