Importancia de la ergonomía en el trabajo del técnico en imagen para prevenir lesiones laborales

• Autores: Juan Ángel Dalda Navarro, Ana Belén Navarro Martín, Verónica Dalda Navarro
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 3, 2025
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La ergonomía es un factor clave en el entorno laboral del técnico en imagen, ya que permite reducir el riesgo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas y mejorar la eficiencia en el desempeño de sus funciones. Este artículo explora la importancia de la ergonomía en este campo, abordando los principios ergonómicos aplicables, los riesgos laborales asociados y las estrategias preventivas. Se realiza un análisis detallado de la relación entre posturas, movimientos repetitivos y el uso de equipos especializados. Finalmente, se presentan recomendaciones basadas en estudios científicos para optimizar el entorno de trabajo del técnico en imagen.

  • English

    Ergonomics is a key factor in the imaging technician’s work environment, as it reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries and improves efficiency in the performance of their duties. This article explores the importance of ergonomics in this field, addressing applicable ergonomic principles, associated occupational risks and preventive strategies. A detailed analysis of the relationship between postures, repetitive movements and the use of specialized equipment is carried out. Finally, recommendations based on scientific studies are presented to optimize the work environment of the imaging technician.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Smith DR, Leggat PA. Musculoskeletal disorders in healthcare professionals: Prevalence, risks, and prevention. J Occup Health. 2018;60(3):182–92.
  • González M, Rojas S, Pérez F. Ergonomic risk factors in radiology technicians: An observational study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019;25(4):501–9.
  • Waters TR, Dick RB. Evidence of health risks associated with prolonged standing at work and intervention effectiveness. Rehabil Nurs. 2015;40(3):148–65.
  • Johnson PW, Dropkin J, Hewes P. Effects of alternative workstation design on reducing musculoskeletal risk factors in radiology professionals....
  • Szeto GP, Straker LM, O’Sullivan PB. A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work—2. Neck...
  • Balogh I, Ørbaek P, Winkel J, Nordander C, Ohlsson K, Ektor-Andersen J, et al. Heavy lifting at work and risk of low back pain: Results from...
  • Serranheira F, Uva AS, Lopes M. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in radiographers: A study in a Portuguese hospital. Work. 2017;57(2):267–75.
  • Hoogendoorn WE, van Poppel MN, Bongers PM, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Physical load during work and leisure time as risk factors for back pain. Scand...
  • Bernard BP. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic interventions in imaging professionals. Occup Med Rev. 2021;56(4):219–30.
  • Punnett L, Gold JE. Work-related upper extremity disorders: Epidemiologic evidence and implications for prevention. Occup Med State Art Rev....
  • Hignett S. Interventions to reduce musculoskeletal injuries associated with patient handling: Systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2019;66(4):233–42.
  • Park J, Kim Y. Association between prolonged standing and musculoskeletal disorders in healthcare workers. J Occup Health. 2020;62(1):e12137.
  • David GC. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Med (Lond). 2019;54(3):190–6.
  • Louw Q, Morris L, Grimmer-Somers K. The prevalence of low back pain in Africa: A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;8(1):105.
  • Vieira ER, Kumar S. Working postures: A review of ergonomic intervention strategies to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. Ergonomics. 2019;52(8):904–15.
  • Karahan A, Kav S, Abbasoglu A, Dogan N. Low back pain: Prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff. J Adv Nurs. 2019;65(3):516–24.
  • Trinkoff AM, Lipscomb JA, Geiger-Brown J, Brady B. Musculoskeletal problems of the neck, shoulder, and back and functional consequences in...
  • Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Occupational musculoskeletal and mental health: Significance of rationalization and opportunities to create sustainable...
  • Macfarlane GJ, Jones GT, Hannaford PC. Managing low back pain: Attitudes and use of primary care practitioners. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;65(10):1346–51.
  • Vieira ER, Schneider P, Guidera C, Gadotti IC, Brunt D. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists: A systematic review....
  • Shieh SJ, Sung FC, Su TC, Tsai SS, Hsieh GY, Tsai YC. Increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses with high workload. Int J Environ...
  • Jensen JC, Rimstad K, Helland Y, Holten K. Reducing musculoskeletal disorders in radiology staff: Implementation of an ergonomic intervention...