Actuación de enfermería en la técnica de cura Mölndal: aplicación en heridas crónicas y quirúrgicas

• Autores: Judith Benedi Gracia, Patricia Torres Peñalosa, Sara Moreno Sau
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2025
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La técnica de cura Mölndal es un método basado en la cura en ambiente húmedo (CAH) que ha revolucionado el manejo de heridas crónicas y quirúrgicas. Su aplicación temprana, incluso desde el quirófano, ha demostrado reducir el dolor, acelerar la cicatrización y minimizar el riesgo de infecciones. Es también una cura muy cómoda para los pacientes, ya que permite minimizar la asistencia al centro sanitario y al realizarse con apósito de poliuretano, permite el aseo completo sin riesgo de humedecer la cura. Este artículo analiza los fundamentos de la técnica, su aplicación en diferentes tipos de heridas, las estadísticas sobre su efectividad, y el papel crucial de la enfermería en atención primaria en su implementación y seguimiento.

  • English

    The Mölndal dressing technique is a method based on moist wound healing (MWH) that has revolutionized the management of chronic and surgical wounds. Its early application, even from the operating room, has been shown to reduce pain, accelerate healing, and minimize the risk of infections. It is also a very comfortable dressing for patients, as it reduces the need for frequent visits to healthcare facilities. Additionally, since it is performed with a polyurethane dressing, it allows for full hygiene without the risk of wetting the wound. This article examines the fundamentals of the technique, its application in different types of wounds, statistics on its effectiveness, and the crucial role of primary care nursing in its implementation and follow-up.

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