Crecimiento Personal Durante el Periodo de Rehabilitación de Lesiones en Deportistas: Una Revisión Sistemática

• Núñez Egea, Mireya ^[1] ; Gómez Espejo, Verónica ^[1] ; Ramos Pastrana, Luis Miguel ^[1] ; Olmedilla Zafra, Aurelio ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
• Localización: Cultura, ciencia y deporte, ISSN 1696-5043, Vol. 20, Nº. 63, 2025
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v20i63.2293
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Growth During the Rehabilitation Period After a Sport Injury: A Systematic Review
• Enlaces
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• Resumen
  • español

    Se realizó una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de conocer el crecimiento personal durante el periodo de rehabilitación de una lesión deportiva, así como las variables que facilitan el desarrollo de este constructo y las posibles diferencias según el género, edad y gravedad de la lesión. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda de artículos publicados desde 2014 a 2024 en la base de datos Web of Science y Google Académico. Tras el proceso de selección, diez artículos fueron los elegidos para esta revisión sistemática. Tras la revisión de estos diez artículos, se observan unos datos de prevalencia variados de variables que facilitan el desarrollo personal, que van desde la resiliencia, hasta la comunicación positiva con otras personas. Las variables psicológicas más analizadas son el dominio del yo y el autocontrol. No se observaron diferencias respecto al género, edad de los deportistas y nivel de competencia. Los resultados sugieren que el crecimiento personal durante este periodo de rehabilitación es frecuente en los deportistas. No obstante, es necesaria la continua investigación para llegar a conclusiones más certeras.

  • English

    A systematic review was carried out with the aim of understanding personal growth during the rehabilitation period of sports injury, as well as the variables that facilitate the development of this construct and the possible differences between gender, age and severity of the injury. For this purpose, a search of articles published from 2014 to 2024 in Google Scholar and Web of Science databases was carried out. After the selection process, ten articles were chosen for this systematic review. We observed a varied prevalence data on variables that facilitate personal development, ranging from resilience to positive communication with other people. The most analyzed psychological variables were mastery of the self and self-control. No differences were observed between the gender, age of the athletes and severity of the injury. The results suggest that personal growth during this rehabilitation period is frequently in athletes.

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