Influência dos indicadores socioeconômicos na pandemia de COVID-19 na população infantojuvenil

• Ribeiro, Ana Cristina ^[1] ; Falciroli, Isa Milene Vansan ^[1] ; Cano, Rodrigo das Neves ^[1] ; Uehara, Sílvia Carla da Silva André
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de São Carlos

     Universidade Federal de São Carlos

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 25, Nº. 0, 2024
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20242593486
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influence of socioeconomic indicators on the COVID-19 pandemic in the child and youth population
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to analyze the influence of socioeconomic indicators on the COVID-19 pandemic in the child and youth population. Methods: this is an ecological study, considering all reported cases of COVID-19 infection and deaths in children and adolescents. Secondary data was collected and analyzed using the Global Moran's Index, both univariate and bivariate. Results: the highest incidence rate of COVID-19 in the child and youth population was recorded in the Midwest; the highest mortality rate was found in the North; and the highest lethality rate was reported in the Northeast. There was also a negative correlation between COVID-19 mortality in the child and youth population and the Human Development Index, per capita income, and education level of the head of the household. Conclusion: Socioeconomic indicators related to the Human Development Index (HDI), nominal per capita income, and education level of the head of the family may have influenced the increase in incidence and mortality from COVID-19 in the child and youth population in Brazil. Contributions to practice: knowledge of regional socioeconomic inequalities helps to plan and implement public policies aimed at minimizing Brazil's regional inequalities in the face of health crises such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • português

    Objetivo: analisar a influência dos indicadores socioeconômicos na pandemia de COVID-19 na população infantojuvenil. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo ecológico, considerando todos os casos de infecção e óbitos notificados de COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes. Os dados secundários foram coletados e analisados por meio dos Índices de Moran Global, de forma uni e bivariada. Resultados: na região Centro-Oeste, foi registrado o maior coeficiente de incidência por COVID-19 na população infantojuvenil; na região Norte, foi verificado o maior índice de mortalidade e a maior letalidade foi notificada na região Nordeste. Ainda, foi observada uma correlação negativa entre a mortalidade por COVID-19 na população infantojuvenil e índice de desenvolvimento humano, rendimento per capita e escolaridade do chefe da família. Conclusão: os indicadores socioeconômicos relacionados ao Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), rendimento nominal per capita e escolaridade do chefe da família podem ter influenciado no aumento da incidência e mortalidade pelo COVID-19 na população infantojuvenil no Brasil. Contribuições para a prática: o conhecimento das desigualdades socioeconômicas regionais auxilia para o planejamento e implementação de políticas públicas que tenham por finalidade minimizar as desigualdades regionais brasileiras diante as crises sanitárias como vivenciadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19.

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