Medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional: revisão integrativa

• Cabral, Danielle Cristina Pimentel ^[1] ; Lima, Monique de Freitas Gonçalves ^[1] ; Albuquerque, Nila Larisse Silva de ^[2] ; Pontes, Cleide Maria ^[1] ; Guedes, Tatiane Gomes ^[1] ; Linhares, Francisca Márcia Pereira ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

     Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 24, Nº. 0, 2023
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232483186
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment: an integrative review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to analyze preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment. Methods: integrative review carried out in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE, and SciELO. The descriptors and keywords used, combined with the Boolean operators OR and AND were: prisons, prisoners, health promotion, health education, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases and heart. We included articles in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, that addressed preventive measures against the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the prison environment, with no specific time frame. Results: the final sample included seven articles. Preventive measures found were related with exercising, nutritional improvement, weight control, smoking cessation, stress control, and laboratory follow up, focusing specially in physical activities and nutritional improvement. Conclusion: identifying preventive measures can aid in the development of health promotion actions for the population deprived of freedom. Nonetheless, more studies on the topic are required. Contributions to practice: understanding the preventive measures against risk factors for cardiovascular diseases used in the prison environment can give support to the developing of health promotion interventions.

  • português

    Objetivo: analisar as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE e SciELO. Os descritores e palavras-chave utilizados, combinados com os operadores booleanos OR e AND foram prisons, prisoners, health promotion, health education, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases e heart. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional, sem recorte no tempo, nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola. Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por sete artigos. As medidas preventivas encontradas foram relacionadas a atividade física, melhora nutricional, controle do peso, cessação do tabagismo, controle do estresse e acompanhamento laboratorial, com prevalência para a atividade física e a melhora nutricional. Conclusão: a identificação de medidas de prevenção pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde para a população privada de liberdade, entretanto, são necessários mais estudos com esta temática. Contribuições para a prática: conhecer as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares utilizadas no ambiente prisional poderá subsidiar o desenvolvimento de intervenções para promoção da saúde.

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